1999 Volvo S80 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 1999 Volvo S80 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Volvo S80 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Volvo S80 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-working radiator fan in my 1999 Volvo S80?

Content: To effectively diagnose the non-working radiator fan in your 1999 Volvo S80, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that begins with the simplest checks. Start by inspecting the fuse related to the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a frequent culprit and can be easily replaced. If the fuse is in good condition, the next step is to check the fan relay, which is responsible for supplying power to the fan; a faulty relay can disrupt this flow. Following this, examine the wiring and connections for any visible damage or corrosion that could impede electrical flow. If all these components appear functional, you should test the fan motor by applying direct power to it; if it fails to operate, it may need to be replaced. Lastly, don’t overlook the temperature sensor and the engine control unit, as these components are integral to the fan's operation. By methodically working through these steps, you can efficiently pinpoint the issue with your radiator fan and take the necessary actions to restore its functionality.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 1999 Volvo S80?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 1999 Volvo S80 may not be functioning, several common problems should be considered. A blown fuse is often the first culprit, as it can disrupt power to the fan; checking the large fuse in the engine compartment is a straightforward initial step. Another frequent issue is a faulty coolant temperature sensor, which can lead to incorrect readings and prevent the fan from activating. If the coolant level is low, it can also trigger sensor malfunctions, so ensuring adequate coolant is essential. Additionally, the fan itself may be broken, which would require inspection or replacement. The fan relay, located in the engine compartment fuse box, can also fail, and testing it with a 12-volt supply can help determine its condition. Furthermore, a malfunctioning fan control module, often affected by heat and dust, can lead to operational failures. Lastly, wiring issues, such as corrosion or poor connections between the fan and its controller, can impede functionality. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can effectively troubleshoot and resolve radiator fan issues in their Volvo S80.

How urgent is it to address the non-functioning radiator fan in a 1999 Volvo S80?

Addressing a non-functioning radiator fan in a 1999 Volvo S80 is critical due to the immediate risk of engine overheating, which can lead to severe and costly damage. The radiator fan plays a vital role in regulating engine temperature; without it functioning properly, the engine can quickly reach dangerous heat levels, potentially causing it to seize. This not only results in expensive repairs but can also lead to complete engine failure, which is often irreparable. If you notice symptoms such as the engine temperature gauge rising or unusual noises from the fan area, it is essential to act swiftly. While temporary fixes, like bypassing the fan relay, may provide short-term relief, they do not substitute for a thorough diagnosis and repair. If you are not well-versed in automotive electrical systems, seeking professional assistance is advisable to ensure that the issue is accurately identified and resolved, safeguarding your vehicle's performance and longevity.

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1999 Volvo S80 Radiator Fan Issues: Causes & Repairs