1999 Volvo S80 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Volvo S80 and How to Resolve Them

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Volvo S80 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Volvo S80 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 1999 Volvo S80?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1999 Volvo S80, start with the simplest solution: inspect the gas cap. A loose or damaged cap is a frequent culprit, and securing it properly can often resolve the issue. If the light persists, the next step is to read the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) using an OBD-II scanner. This tool will provide specific codes that indicate potential problems within the vehicle's systems. Understanding these codes is crucial, as they can point to issues with critical components like the engine or transmission control modules. After retrieving the codes, perform preliminary checks for any unusual noises or performance issues, as these can signal more serious underlying problems. If you've addressed the initial concerns and the light remains on, consider resetting it with the scanner or by disconnecting the battery. However, be cautious; resetting the light without fixing the root cause can lead to further complications. If the check engine light reactivates, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure a thorough diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot the check engine light and maintain your Volvo S80's performance.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1999 Volvo S80?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1999 Volvo S80, it can be a source of concern for any DIY enthusiast. Understanding the common problems that trigger this warning can help you diagnose and potentially resolve the issue without professional assistance. One frequent culprit is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and reduced pressure. Another common issue is a failing catalytic converter, particularly in older vehicles, which can affect performance and fuel efficiency. Additionally, fouled spark plugs or worn spark plug wires can cause engine misfires, impacting both power and economy. A malfunctioning oxygen sensor is also a key player, as it regulates the air-fuel mixture; if it fails, it can lead to significant engine performance issues. The mass air flow (MAF) sensor, which measures incoming air, can also fail, resulting in poor fuel economy and misfires. Other potential problems include a faulty crankshaft positioning sensor, ignition coil issues, and even a bad heater core, which, while not directly linked to the check engine light, can indicate underlying issues. Lastly, a failure in the ABS control module can also trigger the light. To effectively address these issues, using a compatible scanner to read the fault codes is essential, allowing you to pinpoint the exact problem and take appropriate action.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 1999 Volvo S80?

Content:

Addressing the check engine light on your 1999 Volvo S80 is an urgent matter that should be prioritized to avoid potential safety hazards and costly repairs. This warning light is your vehicle's way of communicating that something is amiss, and neglecting it can lead to escalating issues that compromise both performance and safety. For example, a seemingly minor issue like a faulty oxygen sensor can affect fuel efficiency and emissions, while more serious problems, such as engine overheating or transmission failure, can leave you stranded or cause severe damage. The complexity of the S80's systems means that what starts as a small glitch can quickly develop into a major malfunction if not diagnosed and repaired promptly. Therefore, it is crucial to take immediate action by using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which will guide you in understanding the specific issues at hand. By addressing the check engine light without delay, you not only protect your investment but also ensure a safer driving experience for yourself and others on the road.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.

1999 Volvo S80 Check Engine Light: Causes & Repairs