Volvo S80 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your Volvo S80 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Volvo S80 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Volvo S80 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

Troubleshooting Check Engine Light in a Volvo S80

When faced with a Check Engine Light in your Volvo S80, the first step is to assess the situation methodically. Begin by checking for simple issues, such as ensuring the gas cap is securely tightened, as a loose cap can often trigger the light. If the light persists, consider using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific problem. Once you have the codes, research their meanings to prioritize your next steps. Address any minor repairs indicated by the codes before moving on to more complex issues, such as examining the ignition system or fuel delivery components. Remember, if the Check Engine Light is flashing, this indicates a serious issue that requires immediate attention. After making repairs, it’s crucial to drive the vehicle for a few cycles to allow the onboard computer to re-evaluate the system and confirm that the issue has been resolved. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot and maintain your Volvo S80, ensuring its longevity and performance.

What Could Cause the Check Engine Light to Illuminate in a Volvo S80?

When the Check Engine light comes on in your Volvo S80, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common problems can empower you to take action. One of the simplest issues to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can trigger the light due to a drop in fuel pressure. Additionally, using low-octane fuel can also cause the light to illuminate, as the engine may not be operating efficiently. More complex issues may involve the vehicle's onboard diagnostics system, which monitors various components for faults. This could include problems with the emissions system or engine performance, which are detected by the Engine Control Module (ECM). By familiarizing yourself with these common triggers, you can perform preliminary checks and potentially resolve minor issues before seeking professional help, saving both time and money.

Why is the Check Engine Light Important in a Volvo S80?

The Check Engine Light in a Volvo S80 is not just a minor inconvenience; it is a critical warning system that should never be ignored. When this light illuminates, it indicates that there may be underlying issues that could compromise the vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring the Check Engine Light can lead to severe consequences, including engine failure, reduced fuel efficiency, and costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. For instance, problems such as ignition cylinder failures or oxygen sensor malfunctions can escalate quickly, potentially resulting in hazardous driving conditions. Therefore, it is essential for DIY enthusiasts to understand that addressing the Check Engine Light promptly is crucial not only for maintaining the vehicle's health but also for ensuring the safety of everyone on the road. Regular diagnostics and maintenance can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems, allowing drivers to enjoy their Volvo S80 with peace of mind.

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