2012 Toyota Corolla Radiator Fan Not Working

Fixing the Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2012 Toyota Corolla

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Toyota Corolla radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Toyota Corolla radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-working radiator fan in a 2012 Toyota Corolla?

To diagnose a non-working radiator fan in your 2012 Toyota Corolla, begin with the simplest solutions before progressing to more intricate checks. Start by inspecting the fuses associated with the radiator fan, as a blown fuse can easily disrupt functionality. If the fuses are intact, examine the relays or fan control module, ensuring they are operational by swapping them with known good units if necessary. Next, check the wiring and connectors for any signs of damage or corrosion, as poor connections can hinder performance. The coolant temperature sensor is another critical component; verify its resistance with a multimeter to ensure it is functioning correctly, as a faulty sensor may prevent the fan from activating. If the fan motor itself is suspected, apply 12V directly to it to see if it spins, which will help determine if the issue lies within the motor or the control system. Additionally, consider the air conditioner pressure switch, as it can influence fan operation, especially when the AC is in use. Ensure coolant levels are adequate, as low coolant can lead to sensor malfunctions and overheating. If all else fails, the problem may reside within the Electronic Control Unit (ECU), which may require professional diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify the cause of the radiator fan issue and take appropriate action.

What are the common causes for a radiator fan not working in a 2012 Toyota Corolla?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 2012 Toyota Corolla may not be functioning, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. Start by inspecting the fuses and relays associated with the fan; a blown fuse or a faulty relay can easily disrupt the fan's operation. Next, evaluate the electronic controller or PWM module, as issues here can lead to erratic fan behavior, such as running at incorrect speeds or failing to turn off. Additionally, malfunctioning temperature sensors or switches can prevent the fan from activating at the right temperatures, so ensure these components are working correctly. The fan motor itself may also be the culprit; testing it directly with a 12V supply can confirm whether it needs replacement. Don't overlook the wiring and connections, as damaged or corroded wires can impede functionality. Lastly, consider the AC system pressure, as imbalances can affect the fan's operation, and check for any ECU-related issues if other components appear to be functioning properly. By systematically addressing these potential causes, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the radiator fan issue in your Corolla.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 2012 Toyota Corolla to prevent engine overheating?

Addressing the issue of a non-working radiator fan in a 2012 Toyota Corolla is critical due to the immediate risks associated with engine overheating. When the radiator fan fails, the engine relies solely on natural airflow for cooling, which is insufficient during low-speed driving or idling. This can lead to dangerously high engine temperatures, resulting in severe damage such as a blown head gasket or a cracked engine block, both of which can incur hefty repair costs and extensive downtime. Furthermore, the integrity of the entire cooling system is compromised without a functioning fan, making it unable to maintain safe operating temperatures. It is essential to conduct immediate checks on components like fuses, relays, and the coolant temperature sensor, as well as ensuring proper coolant levels, to identify and rectify the issue before it escalates. Ignoring these symptoms not only risks costly repairs but also poses significant safety hazards, as an overheating engine can lead to sudden failures while driving. Therefore, prompt action is necessary to safeguard both the vehicle's performance and the driver's safety.

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2012 Toyota Corolla Radiator Fan Issues & Solutions