GMC Canyon Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your GMC Canyon and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a GMC Canyon radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a GMC Canyon radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The first indication of a defective fan clutch is a healthy cooling system that runs below or above the normal temperature range. This is due to the fan running too fast or too slow. Also, a seized cooling fan will cause a loud roaring fan noise from under the hood every time the accelerator is pressed, and the engine will feel as if it lacks power. In this situation it would be very difficult to turn the engine cooling fan by hand, of course when the vehicle is off. Finally, if the clutch fails the fan will either turn very slowly, and not respond well to engine speed.

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a GMC Canyon

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your GMC Canyon, begin with the most accessible components to ensure a straightforward diagnostic process. Start by inspecting the fuse related to the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a simple fix that can often be overlooked. Next, examine the wiring for any visible damage or disconnections, as faulty wiring can prevent the fan from operating. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, assess the serpentine belts for wear, as a compromised belt can affect fan performance. Following this, evaluate the fan assembly and fan clutch for any signs of malfunction. If the fan is still unresponsive, consider the coolant temperature sensor and thermostat, as these components play a crucial role in regulating fan operation. Lastly, if you encounter a P0118 error code, it indicates a potential issue with the Engine Coolant Temperature sensor, which should be addressed. By systematically checking these elements, you can effectively diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your GMC Canyon runs smoothly.

What Are the Common Causes of a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a GMC Canyon?

When dealing with a non-working radiator fan in a GMC Canyon, it's essential to understand the common problems that could be causing the issue. One of the primary culprits is often the fan assembly itself, which may have failed due to wear and tear or electrical issues. Additionally, the fan clutch, responsible for engaging the fan when needed, can malfunction, leading to inadequate cooling. Another critical component to check is the coolant temperature sensor; if it fails, it may not signal the fan to turn on, resulting in overheating. Wiring issues, such as a blown fuse, can also disrupt the fan's operation, making it crucial to inspect the electrical connections. Furthermore, a faulty thermostat that remains open can prevent the engine from reaching the necessary temperature, thereby affecting the fan's functionality. Lastly, problems with the AC blower, often linked to a failed resistor, can impact the radiator fan's performance as well. By understanding these common causes, DIYers can systematically troubleshoot and resolve the issue, ensuring their GMC Canyon runs smoothly and efficiently.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a GMC Canyon?

When the radiator fan in your GMC Canyon fails to operate, it’s crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid serious engine damage or overheating. A malfunctioning fan can lead to increased engine temperatures, which may cause the engine to overheat, resulting in costly repairs or even complete engine failure. Additionally, if the AC blower is not functioning properly, it can further complicate the situation by affecting the fan's operation, potentially leading to a cascade of issues. Therefore, it’s essential to start your diagnosis by checking the fan assembly, fan clutch, and coolant temperature sensor, as these are the most common culprits. Ignoring these symptoms not only poses a safety risk but can also lead to more extensive damage, making it imperative to take action as soon as you notice any signs of trouble. By understanding the urgency of the situation and taking the necessary steps to troubleshoot and repair the fan system, you can ensure your GMC Canyon remains in optimal working condition.

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GMC Canyon Radiator Fan Not Working