2018 GMC Canyon Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2018 GMC Canyon and How to Fix It

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 GMC Canyon radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 GMC Canyon radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2018 GMC Canyon?

When diagnosing a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2018 GMC Canyon, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by inspecting the fuse associated with the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can halt fan operation. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the relay that controls the fan; a malfunctioning relay can prevent the fan from receiving power. Next, test the fan motor itself by applying direct power to see if it activates, which will help determine if the motor is the source of the problem. Additionally, check the temperature sensor, as it is responsible for signaling the fan to turn on when the engine reaches a certain temperature. Ensure that the sensor is functioning correctly to avoid miscommunication with the fan. It's also crucial to inspect the wiring for any damage or loose connections, as these can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the fan to operate. Lastly, verify that the coolant levels are adequate, as low coolant can affect the fan's performance and lead to overheating. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively identify and resolve issues with the radiator fan in your GMC Canyon.

What are the common problems that could cause the radiator fan to stop working in a 2018 GMC Canyon?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 2018 GMC Canyon has stopped working, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary culprit; if the motor fails, the fan will not spin, leading to inadequate cooling of the radiator. Additionally, a blown fuse can interrupt the power supply to the fan, necessitating a simple fuse replacement to restore functionality. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning relay, which controls the fan's operation; if the relay is defective, it may prevent the fan from activating when needed. Furthermore, a faulty coolant temperature sensor can disrupt the communication between the sensor and the fan, resulting in improper activation. Wiring issues, such as damaged or loose connections, can also impede the fan's operation, making it crucial to inspect the wiring for any faults. Lastly, the cooling fan module, which oversees the fan's functionality, may be defective and require replacement. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the radiator fan issue in your GMC Canyon.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 2018 GMC Canyon to avoid engine overheating?

Addressing a non-working radiator fan in a 2018 GMC Canyon is of utmost urgency due to the significant risks of engine overheating. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by cooling the radiator; without it, the engine can quickly reach dangerous heat levels. This overheating can lead to severe consequences, including warped cylinder heads or a blown head gasket, which can result in costly repairs or even total engine failure. It is crucial to monitor the engine temperature gauge and be vigilant for any signs of overheating, such as steam or an unusually high temperature reading. If you notice these symptoms, it is imperative to stop driving the vehicle immediately and seek professional assistance to prevent further damage. Timely repair of the radiator fan not only safeguards the engine's integrity but also ensures the vehicle's overall performance and longevity.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.