2012 GMC Canyon Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your 2012 GMC Canyon and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 GMC Canyon radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 GMC Canyon radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The first indication of a defective fan clutch is a healthy cooling system that runs below or above the normal temperature range. This is due to the fan running too fast or too slow. Also, a seized cooling fan will cause a loud roaring fan noise from under the hood every time the accelerator is pressed, and the engine will feel as if it lacks power. In this situation it would be very difficult to turn the engine cooling fan by hand, of course when the vehicle is off. Finally, if the clutch fails the fan will either turn very slowly, and not respond well to engine speed.

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in my 2012 GMC Canyon?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in your 2012 GMC Canyon, it's essential to adopt a methodical approach that begins with the simplest checks. Start by examining the fuse linked to the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a common issue that can easily be rectified. If the fuse is intact, the next step is to inspect the relay, which controls the power supply to the fan; a faulty relay may need replacement to restore functionality. Following this, you can test the fan motor directly by applying power to it; if the motor does not operate, it may require replacement. Additionally, assess the temperature sensor, which is vital for signaling the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature; a malfunctioning sensor can prevent the fan from turning on. Finally, check the wiring for any damage or loose connections, as these can impede power flow to the fan. If these diagnostic steps do not resolve the issue, it may be prudent to consult a professional mechanic for a thorough evaluation and repair. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify and address the problem with your radiator fan.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2012 GMC Canyon?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 2012 GMC Canyon is not functioning, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary culprit, as it can fail to operate altogether, necessitating a replacement to restore cooling efficiency. Additionally, a blown fuse can interrupt the electrical flow to the fan, so checking the fuse box for any damaged fuses is a straightforward first step. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning temperature sensor, which may fail to signal the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature; replacing this sensor can often resolve the problem. Wiring issues, such as frayed or loose connections, can also prevent the fan from receiving power, making it crucial to inspect the wiring thoroughly. Furthermore, low coolant levels can lead to overheating, which may cause the fan to operate improperly, so ensuring the coolant is at the correct level is vital. Lastly, a malfunctioning thermostat can disrupt the cooling system's operation, potentially leading to fan issues as well. By systematically addressing these common causes, you can effectively troubleshoot and potentially fix the radiator fan problem in your GMC Canyon.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 GMC Canyon to prevent engine overheating?

Addressing the issue of a non-functioning radiator fan in your 2012 GMC Canyon is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to significant engine overheating, which poses a serious risk of costly repairs and potential breakdowns. When the fan fails to operate, the engine struggles to dissipate heat effectively, increasing the likelihood of overheating and subsequent engine damage. This situation can escalate quickly, leaving you stranded and facing expensive repairs. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize the repair of your radiator fan to ensure your vehicle operates safely and efficiently, preventing the severe consequences that can arise from neglecting this vital component. Taking prompt action not only protects your engine but also enhances your overall driving experience.

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