2018 Volvo XC90 Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leaks in Your 2018 Volvo XC90: Symptoms, Causes, and Repair Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Volvo XC90 has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Volvo XC90 has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

Rough idling, lack of power, engine oil leaks, engine burning oil, and illumination of the check engine light are all possible if the PCV valve has clogged. If the check engine light comes on, the on-board diagnostics (OBD) trouble codes will most likely relate to manifold vacuum, air and fuel mixture, PCV system, mass airflow sensor readings, and exhaust and emissions readings. These are all affected in the event the PCV valve is clogged, is stuck fully open, or is stuck fully closed, however, if the valve is stuck fully open, the engine oil seals are not in danger of overpressure.

A bad valve cover gasket will result in an oil leak. You may notice oil under the car or on other parts under the hood. You might also notice a burning smell while driving.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad valve cover gasket

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2018 Volvo XC90?

When diagnosing a vacuum leak in a 2018 Volvo XC90, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that begins with the simplest methods before progressing to more complex diagnostics. Start with a thorough visual inspection of the engine bay, focusing on vacuum hoses and connections for any visible signs of wear, such as cracks or disconnections. Next, listen for any hissing sounds while the engine is running, as these can indicate the presence of a leak. If these initial checks do not reveal the issue, consider using a smoke machine, which can effectively highlight the exact location of a leak by introducing smoke into the vacuum system. Alternatively, spraying soapy water on the hoses can also help; if bubbles form, it signals escaping air. Finally, pay attention to the engine's performance, as symptoms like rough idling or stalling can further confirm the presence of a vacuum leak. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and address any vacuum leaks in your vehicle.

What are the common causes and symptoms of a vacuum leak in a 2018 Volvo XC90?

Understanding the common problems related to vacuum leaks in a 2018 Volvo XC90 is essential for any DIY enthusiast aiming to maintain their vehicle's performance. One of the primary causes of a vacuum leak is worn-out hoses, which can develop cracks or holes over time due to exposure to heat and engine vibrations. Additionally, a faulty vacuum pump may fail to maintain the necessary vacuum pressure, leading to performance issues. Another critical area to inspect is the intake manifold gasket; if it is damaged or worn, it can create a significant leak. Furthermore, loose or cracked vacuum fittings can also contribute to the problem, making it vital to check these components during your inspection. Symptoms of a vacuum leak often include a check engine light activation, rough idling, and a noticeable hissing noise from the engine bay. Drivers may also experience poor acceleration and stalling, which can indicate a more severe leak. By being aware of these common causes and symptoms, you can take proactive steps to diagnose and address vacuum leaks, ensuring your Volvo XC90 runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address a vacuum leak in a 2018 Volvo XC90 to prevent potential safety risks and engine damage?

Addressing a vacuum leak in your 2018 Volvo XC90 is not just a matter of routine maintenance; it is an urgent necessity to ensure both your safety and the longevity of your vehicle. A vacuum leak can significantly impair engine performance, leading to symptoms such as rough idling, stalling, or misfiring, which can create hazardous driving conditions. Ignoring these signs can escalate into more severe issues, including engine damage that may require expensive repairs or even result in complete engine failure. By promptly addressing a vacuum leak, you not only enhance the efficiency and reliability of your vehicle but also safeguard yourself and your passengers from potential accidents. Therefore, if you suspect a vacuum leak, it is crucial to take immediate action to rectify the issue and maintain the optimal functioning of your Volvo XC90.

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