Volvo S80 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your Volvo S80 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Volvo S80 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Volvo S80 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Volvo S80

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in a Volvo S80, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the most accessible components, such as the fan assembly and the fan clutch, as these are common culprits for fan malfunctions. Next, inspect the coolant temperature sensor, which plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to operate. If these components appear functional, turn your attention to the radiator fan relay, a two-stage relay that receives signals from the ECU to control fan speed. To test the fan, you can ground the relay pins associated with the fan control wires; one pin should activate the fan at high speed, while the other should engage low speed. Utilizing diagnostic tools like VADIS or VIDA can provide deeper insights, allowing you to monitor coolant temperature and verify the operation of the fan system. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your Volvo S80 maintains optimal cooling performance.

How to Diagnose a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Volvo S80?

When diagnosing a non-working radiator fan in a Volvo S80, it's crucial to identify the common problems that may be causing the issue. Begin by inspecting the fan assembly, as it is frequently the primary source of failure. If the assembly is in good condition, proceed to test the fan clutch, which can sometimes fail and prevent the fan from functioning properly. Additionally, check the coolant temperature sensor, as a malfunctioning sensor may not trigger the fan to engage when necessary. Performing a grounding test on the relay pins linked to the fan can help determine if the fan operates at high or low speeds. Utilizing diagnostic tools such as VADIS or VIDA can provide valuable insights into the vehicle's systems, while a digital volt-ohm meter (DVOM) with a temperature function can assist in monitoring coolant temperature for further troubleshooting. It's also important to examine the relays, as a faulty dual relay can disrupt the fan's operation. Lastly, consider the potential impact of O2 sensor faults, which can affect engine performance and indirectly influence the radiator fan's functionality. By methodically addressing these common issues, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the problem with your Volvo S80's radiator fan.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Volvo S80?

When the radiator fan in your Volvo S80 fails to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe consequences. A malfunctioning fan can lead to overheating, which not only risks engine damage but can also compromise your safety on the road. Symptoms such as erratic fan behavior, frequent overheating, or an illuminated check engine light should not be ignored, as they often indicate underlying problems with components like the temperature sensor, fan motor, or relay. If the fan does not engage when the engine is hot, it may be a sign of a faulty relay or poor connections that require immediate attention. Ignoring these warning signs can escalate the problem, potentially leading to costly repairs and unsafe driving conditions. Therefore, diagnosing and resolving radiator fan issues in your Volvo S80 should be a priority to ensure both the longevity of your vehicle and your safety.

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Volvo S80 Radiator Fan Not Working