2013 Volkswagen Tiguan Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan, start with the simplest solution: check the gas cap. A loose or damaged gas cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light, so ensure it is securely tightened. If the gas cap is not the issue, the next step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner. This tool connects to your vehicle's diagnostic port and retrieves error codes that provide insight into the underlying problems. Once you have the error codes, take the time to interpret them, as they will guide you in identifying specific issues, such as sensor malfunctions or other component failures. After pinpointing potential problems, inspect relevant sensors, like the oxygen or mass airflow sensors, for any visible signs of damage or wear. If these steps do not resolve the issue or if the error codes are unclear, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a more thorough diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently address the check engine light and maintain your vehicle's performance.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to come on in a 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan, it signals that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics system has detected an issue that requires attention. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Another common issue is a loose or damaged gas cap, which can cause fuel vapors to escape and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also activate the check engine light. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel mixture, further complicating performance and potentially causing the light to come on. Lastly, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can lead to engine misfires, another reason for the warning light. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding these common problems is crucial for effective troubleshooting, but it’s important to remember that while some issues may be manageable at home, others may require professional diagnosis and repair to ensure the vehicle operates optimally.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan, it is essential to act quickly to prevent further complications. This warning signal indicates that there may be an issue with the engine or emissions system, which, if ignored, could escalate into more severe and costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this warning is crucial; neglecting it can lead to significant engine damage or malfunctioning components, ultimately compromising your vehicle's performance and safety. Common issues that may trigger the light include a faulty oxygen sensor or a loose gas cap, both of which can be diagnosed and addressed with the right tools and knowledge. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a thorough inspection or seek professional diagnostics as soon as the light appears, ensuring that you can tackle any problems early on and maintain your Tiguan's reliability on the road.

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