1998 Toyota 4Runner Smells Like Gas

Common Causes of Fuel Odors in Your 1998 Toyota 4Runner and Essential Safety Measures to Take

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
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45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1998 Toyota 4Runner smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1998 Toyota 4Runner smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

When the fuel filter begins to clog, the engine suffers from fuel starvation. This will cause a significant reduction in power and may also cause a misfire. These conditions may be intermittent, or constant and worsen over time. As the issue progresses, the engine may being to stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate under throttle, or stall at particular angles on hills.

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. A fuel tank leak may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage. When a fuel tank is simply corroded to the point of failure, the exterior tank condition rarely shows damage. The inside of the fuel tank will be rusted or corroded, and rust flakes or other debris may be floating in the fuel.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the potential causes and diagnostic steps for a gas smell in a 1998 Toyota 4Runner?

When dealing with a gas smell in your 1998 Toyota 4Runner, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the root cause effectively. Start with a visual inspection of the vehicle, looking for any obvious signs of fuel leaks beneath the car or around the engine compartment. Next, check the fuel lines for any cracks or damage, as these can often lead to fuel odors. Pay particular attention to the fuel injectors, as a leak here can also contribute to the smell. Don’t forget to verify that the gas cap is securely fastened and in good condition, as a loose or damaged cap can allow fuel vapors to escape. If these initial checks do not reveal the issue, consider using an OBD-II scanner to look for any error codes that might indicate a problem with the fuel system. Finally, if necessary, conduct a pressure test on the fuel system to pinpoint any hidden leaks. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently diagnose the source of the gas smell and take the appropriate steps to resolve the issue.

What are the common causes of a gas smell in a 1998 Toyota 4Runner?

When you detect a gas smell in your 1998 Toyota 4Runner, it’s crucial to identify the underlying cause to ensure your safety and the vehicle's integrity. One of the most common culprits is a leaking fuel injector, which can emit gas vapors that create a noticeable odor both inside and outside the vehicle. Additionally, faulty fuel lines, often characterized by cracks or damage, can lead to significant gas leaks, further intensifying the smell. Another frequent issue is related to the gas cap; if it is loose, damaged, or missing, it can allow fuel vapors to escape, contributing to the odor. Problems with the evaporative emissions control system, such as a malfunctioning charcoal canister or purge valve, can also result in gas smells, as these components are designed to manage fuel vapors. Lastly, a leak in the fuel tank itself can release fumes, making it essential to inspect this area if you notice a persistent gas smell. Addressing these issues promptly is vital not only for your vehicle's performance but also for your safety, as fuel leaks can pose serious hazards.

How urgent is it to address a gas smell in a 1998 Toyota 4Runner?

Addressing a gas smell in your 1998 Toyota 4Runner is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that requires immediate attention. Gas leaks pose a significant risk of fire or explosion, particularly if there are any ignition sources nearby. Moreover, inhaling gas fumes can lead to serious health issues, including dizziness, nausea, and headaches, which can escalate with prolonged exposure. Beyond the immediate dangers, ignoring a gas smell can result in further damage to your vehicle's fuel system, leading to expensive repairs down the line. Therefore, it is essential to act swiftly and investigate the source of the odor to ensure your safety and the longevity of your vehicle.

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