1991 Toyota 4Runner Smells Like Gas

Addressing Gas Smells in Your 1991 Toyota 4Runner and Safety Measures to Consider

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Toyota 4Runner smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Toyota 4Runner smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

When the fuel filter begins to clog, the engine suffers from fuel starvation. This will cause a significant reduction in power and may also cause a misfire. These conditions may be intermittent, or constant and worsen over time. As the issue progresses, the engine may being to stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate under throttle, or stall at particular angles on hills.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the potential causes and diagnostic steps for a gas smell in a 1991 Toyota 4Runner?

When you detect a gas smell in your 1991 Toyota 4Runner, it's crucial to act quickly and methodically to identify the source of the issue. Start with a visual inspection of the vehicle, looking for any obvious signs of fuel leaks beneath the car or around the engine compartment. Pay particular attention to the fuel lines, as cracks or damage can lead to fuel escaping and creating a noticeable odor. Next, check the fuel injectors to ensure they are functioning correctly; a faulty injector can cause unburned fuel to emit a gas smell. Don’t overlook the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can allow fuel vapors to escape, contributing to the odor. If these initial checks do not reveal the problem, consider examining the evaporative emissions system, as issues with components like the charcoal canister can also lead to gas smells. Finally, using a diagnostic scanner can help you identify any error codes related to the fuel system, guiding you toward the specific issue. By following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the gas smell, ensuring your vehicle remains safe and functional.

What could be causing the gas smell in my 1991 Toyota 4Runner?

When you detect a gas smell in your 1991 Toyota 4Runner, it’s crucial to understand the common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a fuel leak, which can stem from damaged fuel lines, leaking fuel injectors, or a compromised fuel tank. Such leaks not only pose a fire hazard but can also impair your vehicle's performance, making it essential to address them immediately. Another frequent issue is a faulty fuel cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it may fail to seal the fuel tank properly, allowing fuel vapors to escape and create a noticeable odor. Additionally, problems with the evaporative emissions system, which manages fuel vapor release, can lead to gas smells if components like the charcoal canister or purge valve malfunction. Furthermore, an exhaust system leak, particularly near the catalytic converter, can introduce exhaust fumes into the cabin, mimicking a gas smell. Lastly, overfilling the gas tank can cause fuel to spill, resulting in a strong odor. If you encounter this issue, it’s advisable to conduct a thorough inspection or consult a qualified mechanic to ensure safety and proper vehicle function.

How urgent is it to address the gas smell in my 1991 Toyota 4Runner?

Addressing a gas smell in your 1991 Toyota 4Runner is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety issue that demands immediate attention. The presence of gasoline fumes can indicate a leak, which poses a significant fire hazard that could endanger both you and your vehicle. Moreover, inhaling these fumes can lead to serious health concerns, including dizziness and nausea, making it essential to act quickly. Ignoring this issue can also result in further damage to your vehicle's fuel system, leading to costly repairs down the line. Therefore, if you detect a gas smell, it is imperative to investigate the source promptly. Start by checking for visible leaks around the fuel lines and connections, and consider consulting a repair manual for your specific model to guide you through the inspection process. Taking these steps not only ensures your safety but also helps maintain the integrity of your vehicle.

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1991 Toyota 4Runner Gas Smell: Causes & Repair Guide