1997 Subaru Legacy Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your 1997 Subaru Legacy and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1997 Subaru Legacy radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can cause the engine cooling fan to operate improperly, leading to overheating or inadequate engine cooling.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-working radiator fan in my 1997 Subaru Legacy?

To effectively diagnose the non-working radiator fan in your 1997 Subaru Legacy, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by inspecting the fuses and relays associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse or faulty relay can often be the culprit behind fan failure. Next, examine the wiring for any signs of damage, such as broken wires or corroded connectors, which can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the fan to operate. Utilizing an OBDII scanner can provide valuable insights by revealing error codes that may point to specific issues, such as a malfunctioning cooling fan relay or coolant temperature sensor. After confirming that the electrical components are functioning, check the radiator fan itself for any physical damage or obstructions that could prevent it from spinning. Finally, monitor the fan's operation by running the engine and observing whether it activates as the engine reaches its normal operating temperature. If these steps do not resolve the issue, it may be time to consult a qualified mechanic for a more detailed diagnosis. This methodical approach not only helps in identifying the problem efficiently but also empowers you to tackle the issue with confidence.

What causes the radiator fan to fail in a 1997 Subaru Legacy?

When diagnosing radiator fan failure in a 1997 Subaru Legacy, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the first things to check is the coolant level; low coolant can prevent the fan from operating effectively, leading to overheating. Additionally, inspect the fuses associated with the radiator fan, as a blown fuse can interrupt power and stop the fan from functioning altogether. If these components are in good condition, the issue may lie within the fan assembly itself or the fan clutch, both of which can fail over time. Furthermore, the coolant temperature sensor plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to turn on; if it's malfunctioning, the fan may not activate when needed. Lastly, consider the fan relay and control module, as faults in these areas can also prevent the fan from operating. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the radiator fan issues in your Subaru Legacy.

How urgent is it to fix the radiator fan in a 1997 Subaru Legacy to avoid overheating?

Addressing issues with the radiator fan in a 1997 Subaru Legacy is of utmost urgency, as neglecting this vital component can lead to severe engine overheating and subsequent damage. The radiator fan is designed to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature, ensuring that the engine remains cool during operation. If the fan fails to engage, the engine can quickly overheat, resulting in costly repairs or even complete engine failure. This situation not only jeopardizes the vehicle's performance but also poses safety risks to the driver and passengers. Therefore, if you notice any signs of a malfunctioning radiator fan, such as unusual noises or the engine temperature gauge rising, it is crucial to address the issue immediately. Taking prompt action can save you from extensive repairs and ensure the longevity of your Subaru Legacy.

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1997 Subaru Legacy Radiator Fan Issues: Causes & Solutions