1997 Subaru Legacy Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1997 Subaru Legacy: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1997 Subaru Legacy has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1997 Subaru Legacy has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1997 Subaru Legacy?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1997 Subaru Legacy, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. A solid check engine light suggests that there is a problem that requires attention, but it does not necessitate immediate action; however, it is wise to schedule a diagnostic check soon to prevent further complications. On the other hand, a flashing check engine light signals a more serious issue that demands immediate attention. In such cases, it is essential to pull over safely and seek professional assistance, as continuing to drive could exacerbate the problem and lead to costly repairs. Ignoring these warning signs can result in significant damage to your vehicle, increased repair costs, and potential safety hazards on the road. Therefore, addressing the check engine light promptly is not just a matter of convenience; it is vital for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Subaru Legacy.

What are the common causes of a check engine light in a 1997 Subaru Legacy?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1997 Subaru Legacy, it can be a source of concern for any DIY mechanic. One of the most frequent culprits is a problem within the emission system, which can lead to increased pollution and decreased fuel efficiency. Additionally, a loose or damaged gas cap is a simple yet often overlooked issue that can trigger the light, as it affects the vehicle's ability to maintain proper pressure in the fuel system. Ignition cylinder problems may also arise, causing irregular engine performance and misfires, particularly during acceleration or at low RPMs. The exhaust gas oxygen sensor, or Lambda probe, is another critical component that can fail, leading to misfires and poor engine performance. Lastly, issues with ignition coils can result in misfires, further complicating the vehicle's operation. Addressing these problems promptly is essential to avoid more significant damage, and while some issues may be manageable for a DIY enthusiast, others may require professional diagnostics to ensure a thorough resolution.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1997 Subaru Legacy?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1997 Subaru Legacy, the first step is to identify the underlying issue. Start by using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that can pinpoint the specific problem. This initial diagnostic tool is invaluable as it provides insights into what might be malfunctioning. Next, check the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable cause of the check engine light. If the gas cap is secure, inspect the wiring connections, particularly between the ECM and the EGR solenoid valve, ensuring that the resistance falls within the specified range. This step helps rule out any electrical issues that could be triggering the light. If the check engine light remains illuminated after these checks, it may be time to consult a professional, as persistent warnings could indicate more serious problems that require expert attention. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the check engine light issue, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

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Common Causes of Check Engine Light in 1997 Subaru Legacy