1999 Subaru Impreza Won't Start

Common Causes for Your 1999 Subaru Impreza Not Starting and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
38% chance it's the
Battery
0%
27% chance it's the
Alternator
0%
20% chance it's the
Starter
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Subaru Impreza won't start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter.
  • Battery: A weak or failing battery can result in difficulty starting the engine and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Alternator: A failing alternator can result in insufficient electrical power, leading to battery drain and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Starter: A faulty starter motor or a weak battery can prevent the engine from cranking properly, leading to starting issues.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a 1999 Subaru Impreza that won't start?

When faced with a 1999 Subaru Impreza that won't start, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the basics, such as the battery's condition and connections, ensuring they are clean and secure. Next, verify that power is reaching the starter motor by using a test light when the ignition key is turned. If the starter motor is receiving power but not engaging, investigate the ignition switch and consider bypassing it to rule out any faults. Additionally, listen for the fuel pump priming when the key is in the "on" position, as a malfunctioning fuel pump can prevent the engine from starting. It's also crucial to check for spark at the spark plugs, as a lack of spark indicates issues within the ignition system. Don't overlook the importance of inspecting critical sensors like the crankshaft position sensor, as they can significantly impact starting performance. Lastly, ensure that ground straps and fuses are intact, as these components are vital for the electrical system's functionality. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and address the underlying issues preventing your Subaru Impreza from starting.

What are the common problems that could cause a 1999 Subaru Impreza to not start?

When troubleshooting a 1999 Subaru Impreza that won't start, it's essential to consider a range of common problems that could be at play. Start with the battery and electrical system, as a weak or improperly connected battery can prevent the engine from cranking. If the battery is in good condition, inspect the fuel system for issues such as a clogged fuel filter or malfunctioning fuel pump, both of which can hinder fuel delivery. Next, examine the ignition system; worn spark plugs or faulty sensors like the MAF or camshaft position sensor can disrupt the starting process. Additionally, ensure the timing belt is intact, as a broken or misaligned belt can lead to significant engine problems. Don't overlook the ECU and wiring, as compatibility issues or blown fuses can also be culprits. Lastly, consider other components like the idle air control valve and the overall condition of the vehicle if it has been sitting idle for an extended period. By methodically checking these common problems, you can effectively diagnose and address the starting issues with your Subaru Impreza.

How urgent is it to address the starting issue in a 1999 Subaru Impreza that won't start?

Addressing the starting issue in your 1999 Subaru Impreza is crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, a car that won't start can leave you stranded, posing safety risks, especially in isolated areas. Additionally, neglecting the problem can lead to further damage; for instance, a malfunctioning fuel pump can strain the electrical system and starter motor, resulting in more costly repairs. The complexity of diagnosing the issue increases over time, making it essential to troubleshoot immediately to identify simple problems like a dead battery or blown fuses before they escalate. Moreover, if the issue stems from a battery drain, delaying action can lead to repeated battery failures, complicating the repair process. By addressing the starting issue promptly, you not only ensure your safety but also prevent more significant maintenance costs down the line, making it a wise decision for any DIY enthusiast.

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