1999 Subaru Impreza Is Leaking Oil

Identifying Common Causes of Oil Leaks in Your 1999 Subaru Impreza and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
80% chance it's the
Oil System Components
0%
20% chance it's the
Engine Gaskets
The most common reasons a 1999 Subaru Impreza is leaking oil are oil system component failure and leaking engine gaskets.
  • Oil System Components: A worn or damaged oil pump or filter can lead to low oil pressure, resulting in inadequate lubrication and potential engine damage.
  • Engine Gaskets: A worn or damaged engine gasket can lead to oil or coolant leaks, resulting in engine overheating or loss of lubrication.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Subaru Impreza is leaking oil?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

The engine oil pressure warning light will come on if the engine oil pressure is low, or if the oil pressure sensor is faulty. In either case, engine power may be reduced significantly. The check engine light may also illuminate, and an on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble code will be stored in the vehicle's computer.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the oil leak in a 1999 Subaru Impreza?

To effectively diagnose an oil leak in your 1999 Subaru Impreza, begin with a thorough cleaning of the engine to remove any oil residue that could obscure your findings. Once the engine is clean, conduct a visual inspection while the engine is running, focusing on common leak-prone areas such as the valve cover gaskets and camshaft seals. If the source of the leak remains elusive, consider adding a UV dye to the engine oil; after driving the vehicle, use a black light to identify any glowing traces of the dye, which will help pinpoint the leak's origin. Pay special attention to the valve cover gaskets, camshaft seals, and the crankshaft front main seal, as these are frequent culprits. Additionally, be vigilant about distinguishing between engine oil and other fluids, such as power steering fluid, to avoid misdiagnosis. By following this systematic approach, you can efficiently identify and address the oil leak issue in your vehicle.

What are the common causes of oil leaks in a 1999 Subaru Impreza?

When addressing oil leaks in a 1999 Subaru Impreza, it's crucial to recognize the common problems associated with aging engine components. One of the most frequent sources of leaks is the valve cover gaskets, which can shrink or crack over time, allowing oil to escape. Additionally, the camshaft 'cam' cap o-rings may become brittle, particularly in the SOHC 2.2L and 2.5L engines, leading to further leaks. The oil separator plate, often made of plastic, can also develop leaks as it ages, and replacing it with a metal version is advisable, although it may require significant disassembly of the engine. Head gaskets, especially those with integrated o-rings, can dry out and cause serious leaks, necessitating their replacement. Other areas to inspect include the spark plug tube seals, which can allow oil to seep into the spark plug tubes, and the oil pan gasket and rear main seal, both of which can wear out over time. Lastly, a malfunctioning Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system can contribute to oil leaks, as can the front main seal and oil pump seals. By thoroughly inspecting these components, DIY enthusiasts can effectively diagnose and address oil leaks in their Subaru Impreza.

How urgent is it to address the oil leak in my 1999 Subaru Impreza?

Addressing an oil leak in your 1999 Subaru Impreza is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. Ignoring an oil leak can lead to severe engine damage, as the engine relies on oil for proper lubrication. Without sufficient oil, engine components can overheat, resulting in catastrophic failures that could necessitate costly repairs or even a complete engine replacement. While it may be tempting to manage the situation by frequently topping off the oil, this approach is merely a temporary fix and can lead to progressive damage over time. Common sources of oil leaks in Subarus, such as the valve cover gasket or oil pan gasket, require prompt identification and repair to prevent further complications. The complexity of diagnosing and fixing these leaks often necessitates professional expertise, especially if the leak is located in a hard-to-reach area. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize addressing the oil leak as soon as possible, not only to safeguard your vehicle's performance but also to avoid the financial burden of extensive repairs down the line.

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1999 Subaru Impreza Oil Leak Causes & Repair Costs