2014 Nissan Sentra Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in Your 2014 Nissan Sentra

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2014 Nissan Sentra has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2014 Nissan Sentra has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2014 Nissan Sentra?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2014 Nissan Sentra, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or unusual readings, as these can offer further insights into the issue. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can help identify the underlying problem. Additionally, visually inspect the wiring and connections under the hood for any signs of damage or loose connections, which could be contributing to the warning. Finally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can also activate the check engine light. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes and take informed action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2014 Nissan Sentra?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2014 Nissan Sentra, it serves as a crucial alert for various potential issues that may need your attention. One of the most common reasons for this warning is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the light. Additionally, a faulty oxygen sensor can significantly impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions, making it another frequent culprit. Problems with the catalytic converter, often due to inefficiency or failure, can also cause the check engine light to activate. Other common issues include a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor that disrupts the air-fuel mixture, as well as problems with spark plugs or ignition coils that may result in engine misfires. Furthermore, a faulty thermostat can lead to overheating or improper engine temperature, while issues within the emission control system, such as a malfunctioning EGR valve, can also trigger the light. Lastly, engine misfires, transmission problems, and battery or charging system issues are additional factors that can illuminate the check engine light. By understanding these common problems, you can better diagnose the issue and take appropriate steps to address it, making your DIY repair efforts more effective.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2014 Nissan Sentra?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2014 Nissan Sentra, it signals a potential issue that should not be overlooked. This warning indicator is your vehicle's way of alerting you to possible problems within the engine or emissions system, which can adversely affect performance, fuel efficiency, and compliance with emissions standards. Ignoring this light can lead to escalating issues, resulting in costly repairs or even a breakdown. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s crucial to understand that while the check engine light may not always indicate an immediate emergency, timely action is essential. Diagnosing the problem early can prevent further damage to the engine and other vital components, ensuring your vehicle remains reliable and safe on the road. Therefore, if you see that light, consider using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can guide you in identifying the issue and determining the next steps for repair.

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