Mercedes-Benz C240 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Mercedes-Benz C240 and How to Fix It

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz C240 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz C240 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Mercedes-Benz C240

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Mercedes-Benz C240, begin by checking the most accessible components. Start with the fuses and relays associated with the radiator fan, as these are often the culprits behind fan malfunctions. If the fuses are intact, inspect the fan motor and ensure it is receiving power; a multimeter can help you verify this. Next, examine the radiator fan module and temperature sensor, as these can also affect fan operation. If these components appear functional, consider the fan control module, which may require professional diagnostics if faulty. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning the fan and ensuring all connections are secure, can prevent many issues. By following this methodical approach, you can effectively identify and resolve radiator fan problems, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently.

What Are the Common Issues Causing the Radiator Fan to Fail in a Mercedes-Benz C240?

When diagnosing radiator fan failures in a Mercedes-Benz C240, it's essential to consider several common issues that could be at play. The fan assembly itself is often the first component to check, as wear and tear can lead to malfunction. Additionally, the fan clutch is another critical part that may require inspection; if it’s not engaging properly, the radiator fan will not operate as intended. The coolant temperature sensor is also a frequent source of problems, as it plays a vital role in signaling when the fan should activate based on engine temperature. Moreover, the condition of the serpentine belt should not be overlooked, as a worn or damaged belt can hinder the fan's performance by failing to provide adequate power. For specific model years, particularly from 2001 to 2005, issues with the engine control module (ECM) can also lead to erratic fan behavior, such as the fan running continuously. By systematically checking these components, DIY enthusiasts can effectively troubleshoot and resolve radiator fan issues in their C240.

Why is it Critical to Address a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Mercedes-Benz C240?

Addressing a non-working radiator fan in your Mercedes-Benz C240 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to severe engine overheating, which poses a risk of catastrophic engine damage if left unresolved. The radiator fan is essential for maintaining optimal engine temperature, particularly during idling or in stop-and-go traffic, where airflow is limited. If the fan fails, the engine may overheat, leading to costly repairs and potential breakdowns. Additionally, if the fan runs continuously even when the vehicle is off, it may indicate underlying issues such as faulty temperature sensors or a malfunctioning fan relay, which could further complicate the problem. Therefore, it is crucial to diagnose and rectify any issues with the radiator fan promptly to ensure the longevity and performance of your vehicle, as well as to safeguard against safety hazards on the road.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.