2016 Mazda CX-9 Has A Coolant Leak

Diagnosing Coolant Leak Issues in Your 2016 Mazda CX-9 and Effective Repair Strategies

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
50% chance it's the
Loose Hose Connections
0%
25% chance it's the
Radiator
0%
25% chance it's the
Water Pump
The most common reasons a 2016 Mazda CX-9 has a coolant leak are loose hose connections, a broken radiator, or a failed water pump.
  • Loose Hose Connections: A loose hose connection can lead to vacuum leaks or fluid loss, resulting in poor engine performance or overheating.
  • Radiator: A damaged or clogged radiator can impede coolant flow, resulting in engine overheating and reduced cooling efficiency.
  • Water Pump: A failing water pump can lead to coolant leaks or overheating due to inadequate circulation of coolant in the engine.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Mazda CX-9 has a coolant leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the head gasket begins to fail, the engine may have no symptoms at all. They only begin to occur when the leak has reached an engine oil passage, engine coolant passage or the engine cylinder.

When that happens, the engine may be very difficult to start, and run roughly when idling. There may be oil or coolant leaking, and the engine may begin to overheat, or at least run hot. At this point, there may be coolant in the engine oil pan — this will look creamy and lighter in color than the oil. Also, the radiator or engine coolant reservoir may have a gurgling sound, the presence engine oil, or smell of combustion. And the check engine light will come on.

The coolant being burned in the engine will produce white exhaust that smells sweet, like engine coolant. When the head gasket fails completely, the engine will overheat within minutes of starting, will stall and then won't restart.

A failing heater core may cause the car's interior to smell like engine coolant. The smell will become worse when the heater is turned on. The engine may also begin to run hotter until the vehicle is repaired.

The worst-case scenario is the engine overheating, which can cause extensive engine damage.

If the heater core is clogged, the air that blows when the heater is turned on will not be very hot.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

A failing radiator can cause the engine to run hot or overheat. Most radiators are made of metal and plastic. The plastic parts can become brittle and crack over time, causing a leak of coolant (typically green or pink in color). All manufacturers have a recommended service interval for coolant renewal. As the coolant ages, the additives breakdown and being to form solid deposits. These deposits will build up in the passages of the cooling system and will eventually clog components, including the radiator. A leaking or clogged radiator must be replaced. Some automatic transmission cars will also have a transmission cooler integrated into the radiator. Lines going to and from the transmission circulate transmission fluid to help cool the transmission in heavy duty applications such as towing or off-roading. If this integrated cooler fails, it can allow transmission fluid and coolant to mix. This will causing shifting issues in addition to overheating.

A coolant leak may be noted from the hoses. Coolant hoses can be damaged by oil leaks, or age. This will lead to swelling or cracking, it is suggested to replace the hoses before they begin leaking to avoid potential overheating.

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

If a vehicle is overheating, a bad thermostat could be the problem, and a damaged thermostat housing is more likely to produce a coolant leak, either from a cracked or warped housing or a failed seal to the engine. The thermostat housing can be made of metal or plastic. And the housing can be a stand-alone part that is separate from the thermostat, or (on later model vehicles) can be integrated with the thermostat and replaced as a single unit.

The two most common signs of a bad pump are leaks and noises.

Leaking water pumps can result in damage to the drive and timing belts, and cause the engine to overheat. A failed water pump can be caused by other problems in the cooling system, such as a bad thermostat, radiator or head gasket.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to identify the source of a coolant leak in a 2016 Mazda CX-9?

To effectively identify the source of a coolant leak in your 2016 Mazda CX-9, start with a thorough visual inspection of the engine bay and the area beneath the vehicle. Look for any visible signs of coolant, such as puddles or stains, which can provide immediate clues. Next, check the coolant levels in both the reservoir and radiator; a significant drop may indicate a leak. If these initial checks do not reveal the problem, consider performing a pressure test on the cooling system. This involves pressurizing the system to help pinpoint leaks based on where coolant escapes. Pay close attention to the radiator and hoses, inspecting them for cracks or damage, as these are common culprits. Additionally, examine the water pump and heater core, as leaks can often originate from these components. Finally, look for any signs of corrosion around the radiator and hoses, which can also indicate potential leak sources. By following this structured approach, you can systematically diagnose the issue and take the necessary steps to resolve it.

What are the common causes of a coolant leak in a 2016 Mazda CX-9?

When dealing with coolant leaks in a 2016 Mazda CX-9, it's essential to understand the common culprits that may be at play. One of the primary causes is a damaged radiator, which can develop cracks or corrosion over time, leading to leaks. Additionally, worn-out hoses are another frequent issue; these hoses transport coolant throughout the engine and can deteriorate, resulting in leaks. A faulty water pump is also a potential source of coolant loss, as it may fail to maintain proper pressure, causing coolant to escape. Furthermore, loose or damaged hose clamps can prevent a secure seal, allowing coolant to leak from the connections. In more severe cases, a cracked engine block can lead to significant coolant loss, while a leaking heater core may cause coolant to seep into the vehicle's interior. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to avoid overheating and further engine damage, making it vital for DIYers to regularly inspect these components and take action as needed.

How urgent is it to address a coolant leak in a 2016 Mazda CX-9?

When it comes to a coolant leak in your 2016 Mazda CX-9, urgency cannot be overstated. Coolant is essential for maintaining optimal engine temperature, and a leak can quickly lead to overheating, which poses a significant risk of severe engine damage. If you notice any signs of a coolant leak, such as puddles under your vehicle or a drop in coolant levels, it’s crucial to act immediately. Ignoring these symptoms can result in the engine running excessively hot, potentially leading to a breakdown or catastrophic engine failure. Additionally, a coolant leak can adversely affect your vehicle's performance, resulting in decreased fuel efficiency and increased wear on engine components. Beyond mechanical issues, there are safety concerns to consider; an overheated engine can create hazardous driving conditions, putting you and others at risk. Therefore, if you suspect a coolant leak, prioritize addressing it promptly to safeguard your vehicle's health and ensure safe operation on the road.

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