Lincoln MKZ Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your Lincoln MKZ and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Lincoln MKZ radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Lincoln MKZ radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Lincoln MKZ

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Lincoln MKZ, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a straightforward fix that can often resolve the problem. If the fuse is intact, inspect the wiring for any signs of damage or loose connections, as faulty wiring can disrupt the fan's operation. Next, test the cooling module by examining its fuses and connectors, which can help identify overheating issues. If these components are functioning correctly, turn your attention to the fan module itself, as it is a common point of failure. Additionally, ensure that the fan relay is operational, as it plays a crucial role in controlling the fan. If the fan activates when the A/C is on, this indicates that the cooling fan logic block is working, prompting you to investigate other potential issues such as a malfunctioning Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor or problems with the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly.

What to Check When the Radiator Fan Isn't Working in a Lincoln MKZ?

When the radiator fan in your Lincoln MKZ fails to operate, it can lead to overheating and engine damage if not addressed promptly. Start by examining the fan assembly itself, as a malfunction here is a common culprit. Next, check the fan clutch, which may not be engaging properly, preventing the fan from spinning as needed. The coolant temperature sensor is another critical component; if it’s faulty, it may not signal the fan to turn on. Don’t overlook the fuse; a blown fuse can interrupt power to the fan, but if it keeps blowing, there may be a deeper electrical issue at play, such as a short circuit or excessive draw. Additionally, inspect the fan blades for any obstructions that could hinder movement, and ensure the fan motor is in good condition. The relay is also worth checking, as a defective relay can prevent the fan from receiving power. Lastly, consider the overall coolant system, including the thermostat and coolant levels, as these can impact fan operation. By methodically assessing these areas, you can identify the root cause of the radiator fan issue and take the necessary steps to fix it.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Lincoln MKZ?

When the radiator fan in your Lincoln MKZ fails to operate, it’s crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe engine damage or overheating. A malfunctioning fan can lead to increased engine temperatures, which may cause the engine to overheat, resulting in costly repairs or even complete engine failure. Start by checking the coolant level and inspecting the fuse, as these are simple fixes that can often resolve the problem. If these initial checks do not yield results, consider examining the fan assembly, fan clutch, and coolant temperature sensor, as these components are common culprits. Additionally, wiring issues between the engine coolant temperature sensor and the powertrain control module (PCM) can also disrupt fan operation. Ignoring these symptoms not only poses safety risks but can also lead to more extensive damage, making it essential to diagnose and repair the radiator fan issue as soon as possible.

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Lincoln MKZ Radiator Fan Not Working: Causes & Solutions