Jeep Liberty Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Jeep Liberty and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Jeep Liberty radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Jeep Liberty radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The first indication of a defective fan clutch is a healthy cooling system that runs below or above the normal temperature range. This is due to the fan running too fast or too slow. Also, a seized cooling fan will cause a loud roaring fan noise from under the hood every time the accelerator is pressed, and the engine will feel as if it lacks power. In this situation it would be very difficult to turn the engine cooling fan by hand, of course when the vehicle is off. Finally, if the clutch fails the fan will either turn very slowly, and not respond well to engine speed.

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Jeep Liberty

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Jeep Liberty, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the coolant level, as low coolant can lead to overheating and affect fan operation. If the coolant level is adequate, inspect the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a straightforward fix that can restore functionality. Next, test the cooling fan relay using a multimeter to determine if it’s working correctly, as a faulty relay can prevent the fan from activating. Additionally, examine the cooling system for leaks or blockages, as these can contribute to overheating and impact fan performance. Finally, ensure that the coolant temperature sensor is functioning properly; a malfunctioning sensor may fail to signal the fan to turn on at the right temperature. By following this methodical approach, you can effectively diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your Jeep Liberty runs smoothly and efficiently.

How to Diagnose and Fix a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Jeep Liberty?

When diagnosing and fixing a non-working radiator fan in a Jeep Liberty, it's essential to understand the common problems that can arise with this component. One of the first issues to check is the coolant level, as low coolant can prevent the fan from operating effectively. Additionally, inspecting the fuse is crucial; a blown fuse may indicate an electrical issue, and if it continues to blow after replacement, it suggests a deeper problem such as a short circuit or excessive electrical draw. The physical condition of the fan itself should also be assessed; any obstructions or damage can hinder its performance. Utilizing a diagnostic tool can help identify specific error codes, such as the P0480 code, which points to potential issues with the cooling fan control circuit. By being aware of these common failure modes, you can systematically troubleshoot the radiator fan and determine whether a simple fix is possible or if professional assistance is needed for more complex issues.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Jeep Liberty?

When the radiator fan in your Jeep Liberty fails to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe engine damage or overheating. A malfunctioning fan can lead to increased engine temperatures, which may result in costly repairs or even engine failure if left unchecked. Symptoms such as the fan running when the engine is cold or the coolant temperature sensor being disconnected should not be ignored, as they can indicate deeper electrical or component-related problems. Additionally, issues like a faulty relay, often exposed to moisture, can exacerbate the situation. By systematically checking the coolant level, inspecting fuses, and testing the fan with a drill battery, you can identify the root cause of the problem. Ignoring these signs not only compromises your vehicle's performance but also poses safety risks while driving. Therefore, taking immediate action to diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues is essential for maintaining the health of your Jeep Liberty and ensuring a safe driving experience.

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