2021 Volvo S60 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2021 Volvo S60: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Volvo S60 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Volvo S60 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2021 Volvo S60?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2021 Volvo S60, the first step is to visually inspect for any obvious issues, such as ensuring the gas cap is securely fastened and undamaged, as this is a common trigger for the warning light. Next, utilizing an OBD-II diagnostic scanner is crucial; by connecting it to the vehicle's OBD port, you can retrieve specific error codes that provide insight into the underlying problem. Once you have the error code, take the time to research its meaning, either through the vehicle's manual or reputable online resources, to gain a clearer understanding of the issue at hand. Additionally, checking basic engine components like oil and coolant levels can reveal simple problems that might be causing the light to illuminate. If these initial steps do not lead to a resolution, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic for a more comprehensive diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot the check engine light and determine the best course of action for your vehicle.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2021 Volvo S60?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2021 Volvo S60, it serves as a crucial alert that something may be amiss under the hood. One of the simplest issues to investigate is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and trigger the warning. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to consider the oxygen sensor; a malfunction here can significantly impact both fuel efficiency and emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can cause inefficiencies that activate the light, while spark plug or ignition coil issues may lead to engine misfires, further complicating performance. A faulty mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, and issues with the EGR valve can create emissions-related problems. Other potential causes include a malfunctioning throttle position sensor or a vacuum leak, both of which can adversely affect engine performance. Lastly, don’t forget to check the ignition system, as any faults in its components can also illuminate the check engine light. By familiarizing yourself with these common issues, you can take proactive steps toward diagnosing and potentially fixing the problem on your own.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2021 Volvo S60?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2021 Volvo S60, it signals a potential issue that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of problems, including reduced fuel efficiency and performance degradation, which may ultimately result in costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that can help identify the specific issue triggering the light. This tool is essential for understanding whether the problem is minor, such as a loose gas cap, or more serious, like engine misfires or emissions system failures. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps maintain your vehicle's performance but also prevents further damage that could compromise safety and lead to more extensive repairs. Therefore, while some issues may seem trivial, taking the time to diagnose and resolve them can save you time and money in the long run.

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