2006 Volvo S60 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2006 Volvo S60 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2006 Volvo S60 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2006 Volvo S60 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2006 Volvo S60?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2006 Volvo S60, the first step is to check the gas cap, as a loose or missing cap is a common and easily fixable cause of the warning. Next, observe the light's behavior; a steady light typically indicates a minor issue, while a blinking light signals a more serious problem that requires immediate attention. If the light is steady, you can safely drive the vehicle to a service center, but if it’s blinking, it’s best to avoid driving and arrange for a tow. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable insights by reading the trouble codes, which can point to specific issues like problems with the oxygen sensor or fuel injection system. If the problem persists or is complex, consulting a Volvo specialist is advisable, as they have the expertise and tools necessary for accurate diagnosis and repair. Lastly, if you need to reset the check engine light, you can disconnect the battery for a minute, but be aware that this will reset all OBD-II data and may require recalibration. By following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the check engine light issue, ensuring your vehicle remains in good working condition.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2006 Volvo S60?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2006 Volvo S60, it can be a source of concern for any DIY enthusiast. Understanding the common problems that trigger this warning can help you diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. One frequent culprit is a loose or missing gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and reduced fuel pressure. Another common issue is a failing catalytic converter, particularly in higher mileage vehicles, which can significantly affect performance and fuel economy. Additionally, fouled spark plugs or faulty spark plug wires can cause engine misfires, further impacting efficiency. A malfunctioning oxygen sensor is also a critical factor, as it regulates the air-fuel mixture; if it fails, it can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions. Other potential problems include issues with the mass air flow sensor, fuel pressure irregularities, and leaks in the EVAP system, all of which can trigger the check engine light. Ignition system failures, such as faulty coils or wires, can also contribute to this warning. Lastly, in electric models, battery and electrical system issues may be the cause. To effectively address these problems, utilizing a professional diagnostic tool is recommended to pinpoint the exact issue and ensure proper repairs.

What should I do if the check engine light comes on in my 2006 Volvo S60?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2006 Volvo S60, it’s crucial to act swiftly to avoid potential damage and ensure your safety on the road. Start by identifying the issue, as the light can signal various problems ranging from minor, such as a loose gas cap, to more severe concerns like faulty emissions components or engine malfunctions. A simple first step is to check that your gas cap is securely tightened, as this is a common trigger for the light. If the light persists, using an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable trouble codes that pinpoint the specific issue. If you manage to resolve the problem, you can reset the light by disconnecting the battery for a short period. However, if the light continues to shine or starts flashing, it indicates a more serious issue that requires immediate professional attention. Ignoring a flashing check engine light can lead to significant engine damage, resulting in costly repairs. Additionally, keep an eye on your vehicle's performance; any noticeable changes, such as rough idling or reduced fuel efficiency, should prompt you to seek help promptly. By addressing the check engine light without delay, you can safeguard your vehicle's health and your own safety.

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