1997 Volvo 850 Cruise Control Isn't Working

Diagnosing Common Issues with the Cruise Control System in Your 1997 Volvo 850 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1997 Volvo 850 cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1997 Volvo 850 cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-functioning cruise control system in a 1997 Volvo 850?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning cruise control system in a 1997 Volvo 850, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex components. Begin by ensuring that the cruise control switch is in the "on" position, as this is a common oversight. Next, inspect the brake and clutch pedal switches, which are crucial for the system's operation; these switches should be fully engaged when the pedals are at rest. Following this, examine the vacuum hoses and pump, particularly those located under the battery tray, for any signs of wear or damage that could disrupt the vacuum necessary for cruise control functionality. The cruise control module or relay, typically found under the fuse panel cover, should also be checked for proper operation, as a malfunction here can prevent engagement. Additionally, verify the speed sensor's functionality, as an issue with the speed signal can inhibit the cruise control from activating. Don’t forget to inspect the fuse panel for any blown fuses and check all electrical connections for signs of corrosion or damage. Finally, consider testing the cruise control pump and consulting detailed troubleshooting guides specific to the Volvo 850 for further assistance. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and resolve issues with your cruise control system.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1997 Volvo 850?

When dealing with cruise control issues in a 1997 Volvo 850, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. Start by checking the cruise control switch to ensure it is in the "on" position, as an accidental switch-off can prevent engagement. Next, inspect the linkage connected to the gas pedal, as it may become loose or disconnected, hindering functionality. Pay close attention to the vacuum hoses, particularly those located under the battery tray, since they are prone to damage and can significantly impact the system's operation. Additionally, the brake and clutch pedal switches should be examined for malfunctions; recalibrating these switches can often restore proper function. The cruise control module or relay, typically found under the fuse panel cover, is another critical component that may fail and require inspection. Furthermore, ensure that the speed signal from the instrument cluster is being transmitted correctly, as a constant signal can indicate wiring issues or problems with the cluster itself. Lastly, check for any broken or corroded wiring connections, especially those linked to the cruise control unit, as these can lead to operational failures. By systematically addressing these areas, you can effectively troubleshoot and potentially resolve the cruise control issues in your Volvo 850.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control in a 1997 Volvo 850?

When evaluating the urgency of repairing the non-functioning cruise control in a 1997 Volvo 850, it's essential to recognize that while the system does not directly impact the vehicle's primary safety functions, its malfunction can still lead to inconveniences during long drives. The cruise control system enhances driving comfort by allowing the driver to maintain a steady speed without constant acceleration, which can reduce fatigue on extended trips. Although the failure of this system is not an immediate safety concern, neglecting to address it could lead to further complications, such as increased wear on the throttle or other related components. Additionally, if the underlying issue stems from a faulty brake pedal switch or a malfunctioning relay, these components may affect other systems in the vehicle over time. Therefore, while the repair may not be urgent, addressing the cruise control issue promptly can prevent potential inconveniences and ensure a more comfortable driving experience.

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1997 Volvo 850 Cruise Control Not Working | RepairPal