2010 Toyota Highlander Radiator Fan Not Working

Fix Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in 2010 Toyota Highlander

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2010 Toyota Highlander radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2010 Toyota Highlander radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2010 Toyota Highlander?

When diagnosing a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2010 Toyota Highlander, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex issues. Start by examining the fuses associated with the radiator fan, as a blown fuse can often be the simplest fix. Next, inspect the relays, which control the fan's operation; testing these components can reveal whether they are functioning correctly. If the relays are operational, proceed to test the fan motor directly by applying voltage from the battery. This step will help determine if the motor itself is faulty. Additionally, check the wiring and connectors for any signs of damage or corrosion, as poor connections can disrupt the electrical flow. Testing the fan operation with the air conditioning on can also provide insights, as the fan should activate regardless of engine temperature. If issues persist, consider the temperature sensor's functionality, as a malfunctioning sensor can prevent the fan from turning on. Lastly, ensure that the coolant level is adequate, as low levels can affect the sensor's performance. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose the problem and take appropriate action to restore your radiator fan's functionality.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2010 Toyota Highlander?

When dealing with a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2010 Toyota Highlander, several common problems may be at play. A blown fuse is often the first culprit to check, as it can easily occur due to electrical surges. If the fuse is intact, the next step is to examine the fan relay, which controls the power supply to the fan; a faulty relay can prevent the fan from operating. Additionally, the coolant temperature sensor is crucial for signaling when the fan should activate, so testing its resistance with a multimeter can help identify any faults. Wiring issues, such as broken or corroded connections, can also disrupt power flow to the fan, making thorough inspection essential. Low coolant levels can lead to overheating and affect fan operation, so ensuring proper coolant levels is vital. While less common, a faulty fan motor can also be the issue, and applying 12V directly to the motor can help diagnose this. Lastly, if your Highlander is equipped with a fan controller module, its failure can impede fan functionality. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the issue with your radiator fan.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 2010 Toyota Highlander to prevent engine overheating?

Addressing the issue of a non-working radiator fan in your 2010 Toyota Highlander is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to engine overheating, particularly during idling or low-speed driving, which can result in severe engine damage. This includes risks such as warping the cylinder head or even cracking the engine block, both of which can lead to costly repairs or complete engine failure. The urgency of this repair cannot be overstated, as neglecting the symptoms can escalate into catastrophic failures, including a blown head gasket or damaged pistons. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to conduct immediate checks on common culprits like blown fuses, faulty relays, or inadequate coolant levels. By promptly diagnosing and addressing these issues, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also ensure your safety on the road. Therefore, if you notice any signs of a malfunctioning radiator fan, take action without delay to prevent serious and expensive damage to your engine.

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2010 Toyota Highlander Radiator Fan Issues & Repairs