1999 Toyota Corolla Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Toyota Corolla: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Toyota Corolla has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Toyota Corolla has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1999 Toyota Corolla?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1999 Toyota Corolla, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically, starting with the simplest solutions. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. If the cap is secure, the next step is to use an OBD-II scanner to read any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the vehicle's computer. These codes will provide valuable insights into the specific issues at hand. Following this, inspect the spark plugs for wear or damage, as faulty plugs can significantly impact engine performance. Additionally, examine the mass airflow sensor and oxygen sensor, as both play critical roles in engine efficiency and can cause the check engine light to activate if they are dirty or malfunctioning. Lastly, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to engine problems. By systematically addressing these areas, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1999 Toyota Corolla?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1999 Toyota Corolla, it serves as a crucial alert for drivers to investigate potential issues that could affect vehicle performance. One of the most straightforward checks is to ensure the gas cap is securely tightened, as a loose or damaged cap is a common trigger for the light. For more complex problems, the oxygen sensor is a key component that can impact fuel efficiency and may require testing with an OBD-II scanner. If the catalytic converter is at fault, it’s essential to seek professional help due to its importance in emissions control. Additionally, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel mixture, while issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can lead to misfires, both of which can often be resolved with basic mechanical skills. Other potential issues include a faulty EGR valve and vacuum leaks, which can be diagnosed through careful inspection. By addressing these common problems promptly, DIY enthusiasts can not only turn off the check engine light but also enhance the overall efficiency and longevity of their vehicle.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1999 Toyota Corolla?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1999 Toyota Corolla, it is crucial to understand the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not just a minor inconvenience; it signals potential issues within your vehicle's engine or emissions system that could escalate if left unaddressed. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to more severe problems, including engine damage or increased emissions, which may result in costly repairs down the line. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that triggered the light. This information can help you identify whether the issue is something simple, like a loose gas cap, or more complex, requiring professional intervention. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance and efficiency but also enhance its longevity, making it a wise choice for any car owner.

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