1991 Subaru Loyale Won't Start

Common Causes for Your 1991 Subaru Loyale's Starting Issues and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
38% chance it's the
Battery
0%
27% chance it's the
Alternator
0%
20% chance it's the
Starter
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Subaru Loyale won't start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter.
  • Battery: A weak or failing battery can result in difficulty starting the engine and electrical system malfunctions due to insufficient power supply.
  • Alternator: A failing alternator can result in insufficient electrical power to the vehicle, leading to battery drain and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Starter: A faulty starter motor or a weak battery can prevent the engine from cranking properly, leading to starting issues.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the common problems that could cause a 1991 Subaru Loyale to not start?

When troubleshooting starting issues with a 1991 Subaru Loyale, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the first areas to investigate is the power supply to the fuel pump, as a lack of power when the ignition is in the 'on' position can prevent the engine from starting. Additionally, issues with the battery, alternator, or starter can significantly impact the vehicle's ability to start, so checking these components is crucial. If the engine idles high when cold and stalls shortly after, this could indicate a need for adjustments to the idling system to prevent further stalling. Fuel delivery problems may also arise, where the engine turns over but fails to start despite receiving gasoline, suggesting a blockage or malfunction in the fuel system. Another critical aspect to examine is the timing belt, as failure in this component is common in older Subarus and can lead to starting issues. Lastly, ensure that the firing order is correct and that the distributor is properly aligned, as incorrect settings can disrupt engine operation. By systematically addressing these potential issues, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the starting problems with your Subaru Loyale.

What are the urgent steps to diagnose and resolve the starting issue in a 1991 Subaru Loyale?

When dealing with a starting issue in your 1991 Subaru Loyale, it is crucial to act swiftly to prevent further complications. Ignoring symptoms such as unusual noises or failure to start can lead to more severe problems, including potential safety risks while driving. Begin by inspecting the wiring for any signs of wear or damage, as frayed wires can cause electrical failures that may leave you stranded. Additionally, check the timing belts; a broken or slipped belt can prevent the engine from firing, leading to costly repairs. Ensure that the airflow sensor is operational, as it plays a vital role in the engine's performance. The fuel system must also be examined to confirm that fuel is reaching the engine, as a lack of fuel can halt the starting process altogether. Lastly, verify that the ignition system is functioning correctly to deliver the necessary spark for combustion. If you've replaced the starter and the problem persists, consider installing a starter button as a backup solution. By addressing these issues promptly, you can avoid further damage and ensure your Subaru Loyale remains safe and reliable on the road.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take when a 1991 Subaru Loyale won't start?

When your 1991 Subaru Loyale refuses to start, a methodical diagnostic approach can save you time and frustration. Begin by checking the battery, as a weak or dead battery is often the simplest culprit. Ensure it is fully charged and in good condition. Next, inspect the alternator to confirm it is properly charging the battery while the engine runs. If these components are functioning, turn your attention to the starter motor; listen for any engagement sounds when attempting to start the vehicle. It’s also crucial to verify the firing order of the engine, as an incorrect sequence can lead to starting failures. Don’t overlook the wiring; inspect for any frayed or damaged areas, particularly around the ignition and fuse panel, which could disrupt electrical flow. Additionally, check the fuel pump and ignition relays, as a malfunctioning relay can prevent the engine from starting. Finally, ensure that the fuel pump is operational by testing for power in the circuit when the ignition is on, and confirm that the engine is receiving both fuel and spark. By following these steps in a logical order, you can effectively diagnose and address the starting issues with your Subaru Loyale.

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Troubleshooting 1991 Subaru Loyale Won't Start Issues