2012 Subaru Legacy Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Windshield Wiper Malfunctions in Your 2012 Subaru Legacy and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a 2012 Subaru Legacy windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning windshield wipers on my 2012 Subaru Legacy?

To effectively diagnose non-functioning windshield wipers on your 2012 Subaru Legacy, start with the simplest solutions before progressing to more complex diagnostics. Begin by checking the fuse box for any blown fuses related to the wipers, as this is a common and easily fixable issue. Next, inspect the electrical connections for any signs of looseness or corrosion, particularly at the wiper motor, relay, and switch. If these initial checks do not resolve the problem, use a multimeter to test the electrical circuit; ensure that power reaches the wiper motor when activated and check for continuity in the wiring. If the motor does not respond when directly powered, it may be faulty. Additionally, assess the relay and wiper switch for proper functionality, as issues here can also prevent the wipers from operating. Don’t forget to examine the mechanical components, such as the wiper arms and their connections, to ensure everything is secure and functioning correctly. If you encounter persistent issues or feel uncertain at any stage, consulting a professional mechanic or referring to service bulletins specific to your vehicle can provide further guidance. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and address the problem with your windshield wipers.

What are the common problems that could cause the windshield wipers to stop working on a 2012 Subaru Legacy?

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues on a 2012 Subaru Legacy, it's essential to consider several common problems that could lead to malfunction. One of the primary culprits is the wiper switch, which can develop intermittent electrical issues, causing the wipers to operate erratically or not at all. If you notice that your wipers are turning on unexpectedly or failing to respond, replacing the wiper switch may resolve the issue. Additionally, the wiper motor itself can be a source of trouble, particularly due to a recall affecting models from 2010 to 2014, which addressed manufacturing defects that could lead to motor failure. Electrical problems can also complicate matters, as they may stem from various components within the vehicle's electrical system, making diagnosis more challenging. While less frequent, issues such as a blown fuse or faulty wiring connections can also disrupt wiper functionality. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can effectively diagnose and address windshield wiper malfunctions in their Subaru Legacy.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning windshield wipers on a 2012 Subaru Legacy?

Addressing the issue of non-functioning windshield wipers on a 2012 Subaru Legacy is of utmost importance due to the immediate safety risks involved. When wipers fail, visibility is severely compromised, particularly in adverse weather conditions, which can lead to dangerous driving situations and increased accident risk. Moreover, neglecting this problem can result in further mechanical issues, such as damage to the wiper motor or transmission, which may escalate repair costs and complexity. Additionally, the inconvenience of having to manually clear your windshield or cope with poor visibility can detract from your overall driving comfort. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the repair of your windshield wipers to ensure safe driving conditions, prevent additional damage, and maintain a hassle-free driving experience.

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2012 Subaru Legacy Windshield Wipers Not Working | RepairPal