2012 Subaru Legacy Won't Start

Common Causes for Your 2012 Subaru Legacy Not Starting and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
38% chance it's the
Battery
0%
27% chance it's the
Alternator
0%
20% chance it's the
Starter
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Subaru Legacy won't start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter.
  • Battery: A weak or failing battery can result in difficulty starting the engine and electrical system malfunctions due to insufficient power supply.
  • Alternator: A failing alternator can result in insufficient electrical power to the vehicle, leading to battery drain and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Starter: A faulty starter motor or a weak battery can prevent the engine from cranking properly, leading to starting issues.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the common problems that could cause a 2012 Subaru Legacy to not start?

When your 2012 Subaru Legacy refuses to start, it can be frustrating, but understanding the common problems can help you identify the issue. One of the most frequent culprits is a dead or weak 12v battery, which can lead to slow cranking or a complete failure to start. If the battery is uncharged or defective, it may need replacement or a jump start. Additionally, a faulty ignition key can prevent the engine from engaging, so checking the key's condition is essential. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning alternator, which may not be charging the battery properly, leading to starting difficulties. If the starter itself is broken, it will also hinder the engine from cranking. Furthermore, problems within the ignition or fuel systems can contribute to starting issues, requiring a closer inspection of these components. By systematically checking these areas, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the starting problems with your Subaru Legacy.

How urgent is it to address the starting issue in a 2012 Subaru Legacy?

Addressing the starting issue in your 2012 Subaru Legacy is crucial and should not be delayed. Starting problems can indicate underlying issues such as a failing Engine Control Module (ECM), which may lead to engine misfires, stalling, and reduced fuel efficiency. Ignoring these symptoms can escalate into more severe complications, resulting in costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. Additionally, a malfunctioning valve can cause compression problems, severely impacting your engine's performance and reliability. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s essential to recognize that while some repairs can be handled independently, professional diagnostics are often necessary to accurately identify the root cause of starting issues. By addressing these problems promptly, you not only ensure the longevity of your vehicle but also maintain safety on the road, making it imperative to take action as soon as you notice any starting difficulties.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a 2012 Subaru Legacy that won't start?

When your 2012 Subaru Legacy won't start, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the root cause. Begin by checking the battery, as a dead or weak battery is often the most common culprit. Ensure the battery terminals are clean and free of corrosion, as this can impede electrical flow. If the battery is functioning, the next step is to inspect the starter motor. Listen for any clicking sounds when turning the key, which may indicate that the starter is not receiving power. If the starter appears to be operational, consider scanning the vehicle's computer system for fault codes, as these can provide valuable insights into any underlying issues. Additionally, evaluate the engine control unit (ECU) and check for any security system malfunctions, especially if the anti-theft light is illuminated. By following this structured approach, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the starting issue and take the necessary steps to resolve it.

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