1997 Subaru Legacy Speedometer Isn't Working

Diagnosing Common Causes of Speedometer Failure in Your 1997 Subaru Legacy and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1997 Subaru Legacy speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission behavior.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning speedometer in a 1997 Subaru Legacy?

Repairing the non-functioning speedometer in your 1997 Subaru Legacy should be treated with a sense of urgency due to the significant safety risks it poses. Without a functioning speedometer, you may unknowingly exceed speed limits, increasing the likelihood of accidents and legal repercussions. Law enforcement does not accept ignorance of your speed as a valid excuse, which could lead to fines or other penalties. Additionally, a malfunctioning speedometer can indicate deeper issues within your vehicle's systems, potentially affecting performance and reliability. It is also essential for accurate diagnostics; a working speedometer aids in identifying problems with the vehicle speed sensor or electrical components. Therefore, addressing this issue promptly is crucial not only for your safety and compliance with traffic laws but also for maintaining the overall health of your vehicle.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning speedometer in my 1997 Subaru Legacy?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning speedometer in your 1997 Subaru Legacy, start by checking the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), as it is often the primary cause of speedometer failures. Ensure that the VSS is functioning correctly, as it transmits speed data to the speedometer. Next, inspect the electrical connections associated with the speedometer; look for any signs of corrosion or damaged wiring that could disrupt the signal. If these components appear intact, consider the possibility of a faulty speed sensor, which may need replacement to restore proper function. Additionally, examine the speedometer gear for any signs of damage, as a broken gear can also lead to speedometer issues. If all else checks out, the problem may lie within the instrument cluster itself, which might require professional inspection or repair. Finally, if you are still unable to identify the issue, utilizing a select monitor can help determine if the Engine Control Unit (ECU) is sending the correct vehicle speed signal, providing further insight into the problem. By following this structured approach, you can systematically diagnose and potentially resolve the speedometer malfunction in your Subaru Legacy.

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