2004 Subaru Impreza Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2004 Subaru Impreza: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2004 Subaru Impreza has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2004 Subaru Impreza has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2004 Subaru Impreza?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2004 Subaru Impreza, begin your diagnostic journey by checking the basics, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely fastened, as a loose cap can often trigger the light. Next, conduct a visual inspection of the engine bay for any obvious signs of trouble, like damaged spark plug wires or other visible issues. If your Impreza is a classic shape model, you can utilize the manual diagnostic mode to retrieve ECU codes by connecting the black 'Read Memory' connectors under the steering column and turning the ignition on. For those with OBD-II compatibility, using an OBD-II scanner is a straightforward method to read trouble codes from the vehicle's computer, which can pinpoint specific issues. Once you have the codes, research their meanings to understand potential problems, such as issues with the oxygen sensor or catalytic converter. If the diagnostics become overwhelming or the problem persists, consider seeking professional help from a Subaru service center. Finally, if you've resolved the issue, you can reset the check engine light by disconnecting the battery or using the OBD-II scanner, ensuring your vehicle is back to normal operation.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2004 Subaru Impreza?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2004 Subaru Impreza, it can be a source of concern for any driver. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning can empower you to take action. One frequent culprit is the emission system, where a loose or damaged gas cap can lead to fuel vapor leaks, triggering the light. Additionally, issues with rubber hoses in the emission system can also be a factor. Ignition system problems, such as fouled spark plugs or worn spark plug wires, can significantly affect engine performance and may cause the light to flash, indicating a potential misfire that could lead to serious engine damage. Fuel system issues, including a failing fuel pump or clogged injectors, can result in poor acceleration and a persistent check engine light. Electrical faults, often hidden within the wiring, can complicate diagnostics, sometimes necessitating the use of an engine computer scanner for accurate identification. Sensor failures, particularly with components like the O2 sensor or coolant temperature sensor, can also trigger the light, and it’s essential to check for underlying issues if replacing a faulty sensor doesn’t resolve the problem. Lastly, a failing catalytic converter can severely impact your vehicle's performance and fuel economy, while problems with the EVAP system or a dirty throttle body may also contribute to the warning light. If you notice the check engine light flashing or experience performance issues, it’s crucial to address these problems promptly to avoid further damage to your vehicle.

What should I do if the check engine light comes on in my 2004 Subaru Impreza?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2004 Subaru Impreza, it’s crucial to act swiftly, as ignoring this warning can lead to severe engine damage and costly repairs. A flashing check engine light signals a critical issue, such as an engine misfire, which can jeopardize not only your engine but also vital components like the catalytic converter. In such cases, pulling over safely and turning off the engine is essential, followed by arranging for a tow to a qualified mechanic. Even if the light is steady, it’s wise to approach the situation with caution; continued driving could exacerbate the problem. Start with basic checks, such as ensuring the gas cap is secure and inspecting the air filter, as these minor issues can sometimes trigger the light. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable diagnostic codes that pinpoint the underlying problem. Common culprits include emission system leaks, ignition system failures, and sensor malfunctions, all of which require prompt attention. By addressing these issues early, you not only safeguard your vehicle’s performance but also protect your wallet from the repercussions of neglect.

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