1996 Saturn SL2 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your 1996 Saturn SL2 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1996 Saturn SL2 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1996 Saturn SL2 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in my 1996 Saturn SL2?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in your 1996 Saturn SL2, begin with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Start by inspecting the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can halt fan operation. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the relay, as it plays a crucial role in supplying power to the fan. A malfunctioning relay may require replacement. Next, test the fan motor directly by applying power to it; if it fails to operate, the motor itself may need to be replaced. Additionally, check the temperature sensor, which is responsible for signaling the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature. A faulty sensor can prevent the fan from turning on. Don’t overlook the wiring and connections; ensure they are secure and free from corrosion or damage, as these can disrupt the electrical flow. Finally, verify the coolant levels in your vehicle, as low coolant can lead to overheating and may prevent the fan from engaging. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can identify and address the issue with your radiator fan effectively.

What are the common problems that could cause the radiator fan to stop working in a 1996 Saturn SL2?

When diagnosing a non-functioning radiator fan in a 1996 Saturn SL2, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. Start by examining the fan assembly and fan clutch, as these components are often the first to fail. Additionally, the coolant temperature sensor plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to operate based on engine temperature; if this sensor is faulty, it may prevent the fan from turning on. Electrical issues should also be investigated, including a blown fuse or a malfunctioning relay, as these can disrupt the power supply to the fan. Broken wiring can further complicate matters, leading to intermittent or complete failure of the fan. Lastly, don't overlook the A/C clutch switch, which can also affect fan operation. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the issue, ensuring your radiator fan functions properly to prevent engine overheating.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan in a 1996 Saturn SL2 to prevent engine overheating?

Addressing the issue of a non-functioning radiator fan in a 1996 Saturn SL2 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. When the radiator fan fails, the engine's cooling system becomes compromised, particularly during low-speed driving or when the vehicle is idling. This can lead to a rapid increase in engine temperature, which poses a significant risk of overheating. If left unchecked, overheating can cause severe damage to vital engine components, including the cylinder head gasket and pistons, resulting in costly repairs that could easily exceed the value of the vehicle itself. Moreover, persistent overheating can lead to complete engine failure, leaving you stranded and facing the added expense of towing and extensive repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this repair is essential; not only does it protect your investment, but it also ensures the vehicle operates efficiently, maintaining optimal fuel economy and performance. Therefore, if you notice any signs of a malfunctioning radiator fan, it is crucial to take action promptly to safeguard your engine and avoid the potential for significant damage.

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1996 Saturn SL2 Radiator Fan Issues: Causes & Repairs