why could cause a computer not to read the or connect to the P.C.M.in my car

It could be, have it checked at the PCM connector for all related pwr and grounds be fore replacing. Make sure DATA lines to the DLC are good as well.

Diagnosing communication issues is something that is new for all of us. The right tool to use is an oscilloscope so that you can see the voltage on the data circuit over time. To communicate between the cars computers and the scan tool the signal has to rise above a specific voltage and drop below a specific voltage. If one of the computers has lost power, it alone would be missing from the network, but if one has lost its ground, it will back feed power to the data bus pushing the voltage high and disrupt the entire network. The factory scan tools also have additional functions built into them that assist technicians with diagnosing communication problems. You're going to need a specialist to help you with this problem.