Nissan Sentra Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Nissan Sentra and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Nissan Sentra radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Nissan Sentra radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Nissan Sentra

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Nissan Sentra, begin by checking the simplest components first. Start with the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable problem that can prevent the fan from operating. If the fuse is intact, proceed to inspect the fan motor itself by testing its resistance to identify any open circuits. Ensure that the fan is receiving the proper voltage by checking the plug pins for a 12V reading. If both fans are unresponsive, consider running the Integrated Power Distribution Module (IPDM) self-test, which can help pinpoint electrical issues. Additionally, if the fan is still not functioning, you may need to override the fans by consulting the ECU diagram to find the wire that activates the fan. By following this diagnostic approach, you can systematically identify and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your Nissan Sentra runs smoothly and efficiently.

What to Check When the Radiator Fan Isn't Working in a Nissan Sentra?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning radiator fan in a Nissan Sentra, it's essential to systematically examine several common problems that could be at play. Start by inspecting the fan assembly itself, as physical damage or wear can prevent it from operating. Next, evaluate the fan clutch, which is responsible for engaging the fan when needed; a malfunction here can lead to inadequate cooling. The coolant temperature sensor is another critical component to check, as it signals the fan to turn on based on engine temperature. Additionally, ensure that the fuse related to the radiator fan is intact, as a blown fuse is a frequent culprit for electrical failures. Faulty wiring can also disrupt the fan's operation, so inspect the wiring for any signs of damage or corrosion. Lastly, consider conducting a diagnostic test to pinpoint any underlying issues, which can help determine whether the fan needs replacement or if another component is to blame. By methodically checking these areas, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the radiator fan issue in your Nissan Sentra.

Why is it Urgent to Fix a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Nissan Sentra?

Fixing a non-working radiator fan in your Nissan Sentra is not just a matter of convenience; it is essential for the health of your vehicle. When the radiator fan fails, the engine is at risk of overheating, which can lead to severe damage, including the breakdown of vital components and even complete engine failure. This situation can escalate quickly, as the engine generates significant heat during operation, and without the fan to dissipate this heat, temperatures can rise to dangerous levels. Additionally, a malfunctioning fan can negatively impact your car's performance and fuel efficiency, leading to further mechanical issues down the line. By addressing the radiator fan problem promptly, you not only safeguard your engine from costly repairs but also ensure the reliability and safety of your Nissan Sentra, making it crucial to act swiftly when faced with this issue.

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