2018 Nissan Sentra Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in Your 2018 Nissan Sentra

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Nissan Sentra has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Nissan Sentra has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 Nissan Sentra?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 Nissan Sentra, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or irregularities that might provide further clues. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve the specific error code associated with the check engine light, giving you a clearer direction for troubleshooting. Once you have the code, research its meaning and common causes to narrow down potential issues. Additionally, visually inspect the wiring and connections under the hood for any signs of damage or disconnection, as these can also lead to the light illuminating. Finally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can sometimes trigger the check engine light. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively gather the necessary information to identify and address the issue at hand.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Nissan Sentra?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2018 Nissan Sentra, it can be a source of concern for any driver. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can lead to fuel vapors escaping, triggering the light. Another common culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also illuminate the check engine light. DIYers should also consider the mass airflow sensor, as its malfunction can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to engine performance issues. Spark plug or ignition coil problems are also frequent offenders, as they can cause engine misfires that activate the warning light. Lastly, a malfunctioning Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve can contribute to emissions-related issues, further complicating the situation. While these are some of the most common problems, it’s essential to conduct a thorough diagnosis to identify the exact cause and address it effectively.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 Nissan Sentra?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2018 Nissan Sentra, it is crucial to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it signals that there may be underlying issues with your vehicle's engine or emissions system that require immediate attention. Ignoring this alert can lead to a cascade of problems, ranging from decreased fuel efficiency to severe engine damage, which could result in costly repairs. While some triggers for the check engine light, such as a loose gas cap, may seem minor, others could indicate significant mechanical failures that compromise your vehicle's safety and performance. Therefore, it is advisable to have your vehicle diagnosed by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's health but also enhance your safety on the road, preventing more extensive and expensive repairs down the line.

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