2012 Nissan Maxima Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2012 Nissan Maxima and How to Fix It

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Nissan Maxima radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Nissan Maxima radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Nissan Maxima?

To diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in your 2012 Nissan Maxima, begin with the simplest solutions before progressing to more intricate checks. Start by examining the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can halt fan operation. If the fuse is intact, move on to inspect the relay, as a malfunctioning relay can also prevent the fan from activating. Next, test the fan motor directly by applying power to it; if it fails to operate, the motor may need replacement. Additionally, check the temperature sensor, which is crucial for signaling the fan to turn on when the engine reaches a certain temperature. Ensure that all wiring and connections are secure and undamaged, as faulty wiring can disrupt the fan's functionality. Finally, consider using a diagnostic scanner to check for any trouble codes that may indicate specific problems within the radiator fan system. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the issues with your radiator fan, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2012 Nissan Maxima?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 2012 Nissan Maxima is not functioning, it's essential to consider several common issues that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary culprit, as wear and tear can lead to complete failure, necessitating a replacement to restore operation. Additionally, a blown fuse in the fan circuit can interrupt power, so checking the fuses is a straightforward first step in troubleshooting. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning temperature sensor, which may fail to signal the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature; replacing this sensor can ensure the fan operates as intended. Wiring problems, such as damaged or loose connections, can also prevent the fan from receiving power, making it crucial to inspect the wiring thoroughly. Lastly, low coolant levels can affect the fan's performance, so verifying and topping off the coolant can sometimes resolve the issue. By systematically addressing these common causes, DIYers can effectively troubleshoot and potentially fix the radiator fan problem in their Maxima.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Nissan Maxima to prevent engine overheating?

When it comes to maintaining your 2012 Nissan Maxima, addressing a non-functioning radiator fan should be a top priority. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by dissipating heat, and any malfunction can lead to serious overheating issues. If the fan fails, the engine may struggle to cool down, increasing the risk of overheating, which can cause catastrophic damage to critical components like the cylinder head gasket and pistons. Moreover, prolonged overheating can degrade engine oil and coolant, leading to further complications and potentially expensive repairs. In extreme cases, an overheated engine can seize, leaving your vehicle inoperable. Therefore, if you notice any signs of a malfunctioning radiator fan, such as unusual engine temperatures or strange noises, it is crucial to act quickly. Repairing the radiator fan not only safeguards your engine's health but also ensures the longevity and reliability of your vehicle, making it a vital DIY task for any car owner.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.