Nissan Altima Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Nissan Altima and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Nissan Altima radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Nissan Altima radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Nissan Altima

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Nissan Altima, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the coolant level, as low coolant can lead to overheating and fan malfunction. Next, inspect the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a straightforward fix that can resolve the issue. Pay attention to symptoms such as the engine running hotter than usual or unusual noises from the fan, as these can provide clues about the underlying problem. If the fan appears unresponsive, test its functionality by connecting it directly to the car battery, which can help determine if the fan itself is faulty. Additionally, examine the relays in the relay box; since there are three relays for the cooling fans, replacing them can often rectify issues. Finally, consider performing an IPDM self-test to ensure the system is operating correctly at all speeds. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and potentially resolve radiator fan issues in your Nissan Altima, empowering you to tackle the problem with confidence.

How to Diagnose a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Nissan Altima?

When diagnosing a non-working radiator fan in your Nissan Altima, it's crucial to be aware of the common problems that may arise. A blown fuse is often the first issue to check, as it can easily interrupt the fan's operation. Additionally, the fan motor itself may fail due to wear and tear or electrical malfunctions, which can prevent it from spinning when required. Faulty relays are another frequent culprit; since the Altima utilizes multiple relays to control the cooling fans, a malfunction in any of these can result in a complete failure of the fan system. Moreover, wiring issues, such as frayed or corroded connections, can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the fan to operate. By understanding these potential failure modes, you can methodically inspect each component, leading to a comprehensive diagnosis and effective repairs for your radiator fan issue.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Nissan Altima?

When the radiator fan in your Nissan Altima fails to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe engine damage. The radiator fan plays a vital role in regulating engine temperature, particularly during idling or slow driving conditions. If the fan is not functioning, the engine can overheat, leading to costly repairs and potential engine failure. Common culprits behind a malfunctioning fan include a blown fuse, faulty relays, or issues with the coolant temperature sensor. Additionally, problems with the A/C pressure sensors can also affect fan operation, making it essential to conduct a thorough diagnosis. Ignoring these symptoms not only poses safety risks but can also escalate repair costs significantly. Therefore, if you notice your radiator fan is not working, it is imperative to investigate the issue immediately to ensure the longevity and reliability of your vehicle.

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Nissan Altima Radiator Fan Not Working: Causes & Solutions