1990 Mitsubishi Galant Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Mitsubishi Galant: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1990 Mitsubishi Galant, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights that may indicate other underlying problems. If these initial checks don’t resolve the issue, connect a diagnostic scanner to the OBD-II port to retrieve error codes, which will provide specific insights into what might be wrong. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can also activate the check engine light. Don’t overlook the condition of your spark plugs; worn or dirty plugs can lead to performance issues and trigger the light as well. Finally, examine the battery for any signs of corrosion or weakness, as a failing battery can sometimes be the culprit. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant, it can be a source of frustration for any DIY mechanic. One of the most common culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. A simple inspection can often reveal if this sensor needs replacement. Another frequent issue is a loose or damaged gas cap; ensuring that the cap is secure can sometimes resolve the warning light without further intervention. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can trigger the light, indicating a need for more in-depth diagnostics. The mass airflow sensor is another component that can fail, affecting the engine's air-fuel mixture and leading to performance issues. Spark plugs and the ignition system are also critical areas to check, as worn or malfunctioning parts can cause misfires and trigger the check engine light. Lastly, a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can contribute to emissions problems, prompting the warning light to illuminate. Addressing these common issues not only helps in turning off the check engine light but also ensures the vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1990 Mitsubishi Galant is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining the vehicle's overall health and safety. The check engine light serves as an early warning system, indicating that something is amiss within the engine or emissions system. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of issues, including diminished engine performance and reduced fuel efficiency, which can ultimately compromise your driving experience. Moreover, what may start as a minor issue can escalate into a significant problem, resulting in costly repairs that could have been easily avoided with prompt attention. By taking immediate action to diagnose and resolve the underlying issue, you not only safeguard your vehicle's reliability but also ensure your safety on the road. Therefore, it is essential for DIY enthusiasts to prioritize addressing the check engine light promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the performance of their 1990 Mitsubishi Galant.

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1990 Mitsubishi Galant Check Engine Light | RepairPal