Mercedes-Benz E350 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Mercedes-Benz E350 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz E350 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz E350 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Mercedes-Benz E350

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Mercedes-Benz E350, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the most straightforward components, such as the fan's electrical connections and fuses, to ensure they are intact and functioning properly. If these initial checks do not reveal any problems, proceed to inspect the fan controller, which is often integrated into the fan assembly. A malfunction here can lead to the fan running continuously at high speed. Next, evaluate the Engine Control Module (ECM) for any fault codes that may indicate underlying issues affecting fan operation. If the fan is still running excessively, consider monitoring the AC refrigerant levels, as overcharging can trigger the fan to operate at full capacity. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and resolve radiator fan issues, potentially saving on costly repairs while enhancing your understanding of your vehicle's cooling system.

What Are the Common Causes of a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Mercedes-Benz E350?

When troubleshooting a non-working radiator fan in a Mercedes-Benz E350, it's essential to understand the common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is the fan assembly itself, which may have developed faults over time, preventing it from operating effectively. Additionally, the fan clutch is another critical component that can fail, leading to inadequate fan operation. If the fan clutch is malfunctioning, it may not engage the fan when needed, resulting in overheating. Another significant factor to consider is the coolant temperature sensor; if this sensor is faulty, it may not send the correct signals to activate the radiator fan, causing it to remain inactive. By examining these components, DIYers can systematically identify the root cause of the radiator fan issue and take appropriate steps to resolve it, ensuring the vehicle's cooling system functions optimally.

Why is it Critical to Address a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Mercedes-Benz E350?

Addressing a non-working radiator fan in your Mercedes-Benz E350 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to engine overheating, which poses a serious risk of catastrophic engine damage and costly repairs. When the engine temperature rises beyond safe limits, it can cause components to warp or fail, potentially resulting in a complete engine breakdown. Moreover, the radiator fan is essential for maintaining optimal engine performance by effectively cooling the radiator. Ignoring this issue can lead to diminished vehicle performance and reliability, increasing the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns on the road. Additionally, a faulty radiator fan may indicate deeper issues within the cooling system, such as problems with the fan assembly or coolant temperature sensor, which also require prompt diagnosis and repair. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the repair of a non-working radiator fan to safeguard your vehicle's longevity, performance, and your safety on the road.

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