2012 Kia Forte Has A Check Engine Light

Check Engine Light Issues in 2012 Kia Forte and Their Resolutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Kia Forte has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Kia Forte has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2012 Kia Forte?

When diagnosing the check engine light on a 2012 Kia Forte, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that begins with the simplest solutions. Start by checking the basics, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely tightened, as a loose cap is a frequent and easily rectifiable cause of the warning light. If the light persists, utilize an OBD-II code reader, which can often be accessed for free at local auto parts stores like Auto-Zone or O’Reilly’s. This tool will provide you with diagnostic codes that can pinpoint potential issues. Additionally, consulting your owner's manual or reputable online resources can offer specific guidance tailored to your vehicle model, helping you understand the diagnostic codes better. If you're uncomfortable with DIY diagnostics, consider visiting a Kia-certified service center or a trusted mechanic for a professional assessment. Be mindful of common triggers for the check engine light, such as faulty oxygen sensors or spark plug issues, and remember that a flashing light indicates a serious problem that requires immediate attention to prevent further damage to your engine. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively identify and address the underlying issues causing the check engine light to illuminate.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Kia Forte?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2012 Kia Forte, it can be a source of concern for any driver. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning can empower you to take action. One of the simplest issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to consider the oxygen sensor, which can become dirty or malfunction, affecting the vehicle's emissions and performance. Another critical component is the mass airflow sensor, responsible for measuring air intake; if it’s dirty or faulty, it can lead to engine performance issues.

Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can be serious, especially if the check engine light is flashing, indicating potential engine misfires that could cause further damage. The fuel injection system is also a common culprit, where faulty injectors can disrupt fuel delivery. Emissions control parts, including those beyond the catalytic converter, may also be at fault. Lastly, don’t overlook the condition of the spark plugs, as worn or dirty plugs can lead to misfires, and a failing head gasket, while less common, can also trigger the light. To accurately diagnose the issue, using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes is essential, allowing you to pinpoint the problem and take the necessary steps to resolve it.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Kia Forte?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2012 Kia Forte, it is crucial to assess the urgency of the situation. A flashing check engine light is a clear signal that an engine misfire is occurring, which can lead to severe damage to the catalytic converter if not addressed immediately. In such cases, it is imperative to pull over and refrain from driving the vehicle to avoid escalating repair costs. Even if the light is steady, it should not be ignored, as it can indicate underlying issues that may result in excessive emissions or damage to critical components like the oxygen sensor. Symptoms such as poor acceleration or rough idling further highlight the need for prompt attention, as they can compromise both performance and safety. To accurately diagnose the problem, utilizing a professional mechanic with a diagnostic scan tool is recommended, ensuring that the correct issue is identified and resolved efficiently. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you can prevent further damage and maintain the safe operation of your vehicle.

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