1990 Ford Probe Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Ford Probe: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Ford Probe has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Ford Probe has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 1990 Ford Probe?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 1990 Ford Probe, it's crucial to follow a methodical diagnostic approach that emphasizes simpler solutions first. Begin by conducting a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle, looking for any obvious issues such as a loose gas cap, damaged wiring, or cracked hoses, as these can often be the root cause of the check engine light illuminating. If no visible problems are found, the next step is to use an OBD-II code reader to retrieve specific error codes that can help identify the underlying issue. Once you have the error code, take the time to research its meaning in your vehicle's manual or through reliable online resources, which will provide valuable insights into potential problems. After understanding the error code, inspect key components like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, and spark plugs, as these are frequently associated with check engine light triggers. If you still cannot determine the cause after these steps, it may be beneficial to seek assistance from a professional mechanic who can conduct a more comprehensive diagnosis and repair. By adhering to this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the check engine light issue in your Ford Probe.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1990 Ford Probe?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1990 Ford Probe, it can be a source of frustration for any DIY mechanic. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. Another common issue is a loose or damaged gas cap; this seemingly minor problem can lead to significant evaporative emissions system errors. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can also trigger the light, indicating a need for immediate attention. Misfires caused by worn spark plugs or malfunctioning ignition coils are yet another reason for the check engine light to illuminate, as they disrupt the engine's performance. Furthermore, a faulty mass airflow sensor can lead to incorrect air/fuel mixture readings, causing the light to activate. Lastly, if the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve is malfunctioning, it can also result in the check engine light turning on. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in diagnosing the problem but also prevents further damage to the vehicle, ensuring it runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1990 Ford Probe?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1990 Ford Probe, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning indicator is your vehicle's way of signaling that there is a potential issue with the engine or emissions system, which could range from something as simple as a loose gas cap to more serious problems like a malfunctioning O2 sensor or spark plugs. Ignoring this light can lead to escalating issues that not only compromise your vehicle's performance but can also result in costly repairs down the line. For DIY enthusiasts, diagnosing the root cause of the check engine light is essential; it allows you to maintain your vehicle's health and efficiency while avoiding further damage. By addressing the issue promptly, you not only ensure your safety on the road but also extend the longevity of your Ford Probe, making it a worthwhile endeavor for any car owner.

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