2021 Ford F-150 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Common Causes of Radiator Fan Failure in Your 2021 Ford F-150 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Ford F-150 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Ford F-150 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in my 2021 Ford F-150?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in your 2021 Ford F-150, begin with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Start by inspecting the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can halt fan operation. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the relay, as it plays a crucial role in supplying power to the fan. A malfunctioning relay can prevent the fan from activating, so testing its functionality is essential. Next, test the fan motor directly by applying power to it; if it fails to operate, it may need replacement. Additionally, check the temperature sensor, which signals the fan to engage when the engine reaches a specific temperature; a faulty sensor can disrupt this process. Don’t forget to inspect all wiring and connections for any signs of damage or looseness, as these can also impede the fan's performance. Finally, using a diagnostic tool to scan for any trouble codes can provide further insights into the cooling system's issues. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and resolve the problem with your radiator fan.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2021 Ford F-150?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2021 Ford F-150, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary suspect, as it can fail to operate altogether, leaving the engine vulnerable to overheating. Additionally, a blown fuse can interrupt the electrical flow necessary for the fan to function, making it a straightforward issue to check and replace. Another potential culprit is a faulty relay, which may prevent the fan from receiving power, thus hindering its operation. Furthermore, the coolant temperature sensor plays a critical role in activating the fan; if it malfunctions, the fan may not turn on when needed. Lastly, wiring issues, such as frayed or disconnected wires, can disrupt the connection between the fan and the vehicle's electrical system. By systematically examining these components, DIYers can effectively diagnose and address the radiator fan issue, ensuring the vehicle remains in optimal working condition.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2021 Ford F-150?

When it comes to the non-functioning radiator fan in your 2021 Ford F-150, addressing the problem without delay is essential for maintaining your vehicle's health. The radiator fan is integral to regulating the engine's temperature; if it fails, the risk of overheating escalates significantly. Overheating can lead to severe engine damage, including warped components or even a complete engine failure, which can result in exorbitant repair costs and extended downtime. Moreover, a malfunctioning fan can compromise your vehicle's overall performance and fuel efficiency, as the engine struggles to operate under elevated temperatures. Therefore, if you notice any signs of a faulty radiator fan, such as unusual noises or a warning light on your dashboard, it is crucial to take action immediately. Prompt repairs not only safeguard your engine from potential damage but also ensure that your Ford F-150 continues to perform optimally for years to come.

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2021 Ford F-150 Radiator Fan Issues: Causes & Solutions