Ford Escape Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in Your Ford Escape and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a Ford Escape windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Ford Escape windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Inability to control the windshield wipers comes in several forms, and they are all indicative of windshield wiper switch failure. The windshield wipers may not work in all settings, may not turn on when requested, may not move to their parked position when turning off, or the washer pumps may or may not run at random. This is a general list of symptoms, but failure of anything the windshield wiper switch controls will indicate the need for testing the windshield wiper and washer switch.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Windshield Wiper Issues in a Ford Escape

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues in a Ford Escape, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Start by checking the simplest components, such as the fuses and the wiper switch, as these are often the culprits behind wiper malfunctions. If the fuses are intact and the switch appears functional, inspect the wiper arms and their connections to ensure they are securely attached and not damaged. If only one wiper is operational, focus on the pivot nut and the wiper transmission stem, as these can sometimes become loose or worn. For more complex issues, such as intermittent operation or complete failure, consider using diagnostic tools like FORScan software to pinpoint electrical problems or motor failures. If necessary, replacing the windshield wiper motor or recalibrating the body control module after a battery change can restore functionality. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify and resolve the issues affecting your Ford Escape's windshield wipers.

What to Check When Windshield Wipers Aren't Working on a Ford Escape?

When troubleshooting windshield wipers that aren't functioning on a Ford Escape, it's essential to systematically check several key components. Start with the wiper motor, as a malfunction here is a frequent culprit behind wiper failure. Next, inspect the wiper switch; if this component is faulty, it can prevent the wipers from operating altogether. Additionally, examine the fuse box for any blown fuses, as a blown fuse can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the wipers to work. Don't overlook the wiper relay, which can also fail and lead to wiper issues. In colder climates, ensure that the wipers are not frozen to the windshield, as this can hinder their movement. Lastly, if you've recently replaced the battery, consider that this might have inadvertently affected the wiper system. By methodically checking these areas, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the problem with your Ford Escape's windshield wipers.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a Ford Escape?

When your Ford Escape's windshield wipers stop functioning, it's crucial to address the issue promptly, as neglecting it can lead to serious safety hazards. Non-operational wipers can severely impair visibility during rain or snow, increasing the risk of accidents. Common culprits include a malfunctioning wiper motor, blown fuses, or faulty control switches, all of which can escalate into more significant problems if left unchecked. Additionally, improper positioning of the wipers after battery replacement can complicate matters further. By diagnosing and resolving these issues quickly, you not only ensure your safety on the road but also prevent potential damage to the wiper system, saving you time and money in the long run.

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