2012 Chevrolet Caprice Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Fixing the Non-Functional Radiator Fan in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice, it is essential to adopt a methodical approach that begins with the simplest checks. Start by inspecting the fuse related to the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a common issue that can easily be resolved. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the relay, since a faulty relay can interrupt the power supply to the fan. Next, check the coolant levels in the vehicle, as low coolant can sometimes lead to fan operation problems. If these preliminary steps do not uncover the issue, inspect the fan motor and wiring for any visible signs of damage, such as broken blades or corrosion, which may necessitate repairs or replacements. Lastly, consult the owner's manual for detailed information on the fuse and relay locations, as well as the specifications for any necessary replacements. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently pinpoint the cause of the radiator fan malfunction and take the necessary steps to restore its functionality.

What are the common problems that could cause the radiator fan to stop working in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice has stopped working, it's crucial to consider several common problems that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary suspect, as it can fail to spin, leading to overheating. Additionally, a blown fuse in the fan circuit can interrupt the power supply, effectively shutting down the fan. Another potential issue is a defective relay, which is responsible for sending the electrical signal to the fan; if this component fails, the fan won't operate. It's also important to check for physical damage, such as broken fan blades, which can hinder the fan's ability to rotate and cool the engine effectively. Lastly, a malfunctioning coolant temperature sensor may not activate the fan at the right temperature, exacerbating overheating issues. Addressing these problems promptly is essential to maintain your vehicle's performance and prevent serious engine damage. Regular inspections and maintenance can help you catch these issues early, ensuring your radiator fan operates efficiently.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice to prevent overheating and potential engine damage?

Addressing a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Chevrolet Caprice is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by cooling the radiator, and without it, the engine is at a high risk of overheating. This overheating can lead to severe consequences, including warped cylinder heads and blown head gaskets, which can result in costly repairs or even complete engine failure. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the critical role of the radiator fan in the vehicle's cooling system is vital. Promptly diagnosing and repairing any issues with the fan not only safeguards the engine's integrity but also enhances the overall performance and longevity of the vehicle. Regular maintenance and immediate attention to cooling system components are key to preventing significant damage and ensuring a safe driving experience. Therefore, if you notice any signs of a malfunctioning radiator fan, it is imperative to take action quickly to avoid the risk of overheating and the associated costly repairs.

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