Cadillac CTS Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your Cadillac CTS and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Cadillac CTS radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Cadillac CTS radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Cadillac CTS

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Cadillac CTS, begin with the simplest components to check, such as the fan motor and clutch. Ensure they are operational, as a malfunction here can prevent the fan from engaging. Next, inspect the fan relay and fuse, as these are often the culprits behind electrical failures. If these components are functioning correctly, turn your attention to the temperature sensor, which is vital for regulating fan operation based on engine temperature. If the sensor is working, assess the fan control module to confirm it is communicating effectively with the fan. Additionally, conduct a thorough examination of the cooling system, including the fan motor and resistor, to identify any underlying issues. Utilizing diagnostic tools can also be beneficial, as they can reveal fault codes related to the cooling fan circuits. Lastly, don’t overlook the electrical system that powers the fan; ensure that all signals from the air conditioning and engine cooling systems are intact. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues in your Cadillac CTS, ensuring optimal performance and preventing overheating.

What to Check When the Radiator Fan Isn't Working in a Cadillac CTS?

When faced with a non-working radiator fan in your Cadillac CTS, it's essential to understand the common problems that could be at play. Start by checking the fuse and relay, as these components are often the culprits behind fan failure. A blown fuse or a malfunctioning relay can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the fan to operate. Additionally, ensure that your coolant levels are adequate; low coolant can hinder the fan's performance. If these initial checks don't reveal the issue, inspect the fan motor and its wiring for any signs of damage or disconnection. It's also wise to examine the fan clutch and belt, as wear and tear on these parts can lead to operational failures. Don't overlook the temperature sensor and fan control module, as malfunctions here can prevent the fan from activating when needed. Lastly, using a voltmeter to check if the cooling fan motor is receiving the correct voltage can help pinpoint electrical issues. By systematically addressing these common problems, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the radiator fan issue in your Cadillac CTS.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Cadillac CTS?

When the radiator fan in your Cadillac CTS fails to operate, it’s crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe consequences. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to overheating, which not only compromises engine performance but can also result in catastrophic engine damage if left unchecked. Overheating can cause the engine to seize, leading to costly repairs or even a complete engine replacement. Additionally, a faulty fan can affect the vehicle's air conditioning system, making it uncomfortable to drive, especially in hot weather. Ignoring warning signs such as unusual noises, erratic temperature gauge readings, or a burning smell can escalate the problem, potentially putting your safety at risk. Therefore, diagnosing and repairing radiator fan issues should be a priority to ensure the longevity and reliability of your Cadillac CTS.

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Cadillac CTS Radiator Fan Not Working: Causes & Solutions