Buick Century Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Buick Century and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Buick Century radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Buick Century radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Buick Century

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in a Buick Century, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach that begins with the simplest solutions before progressing to more complex assessments. Start by checking the power source; directly connecting a 12-volt power supply to the fan can quickly reveal if the fan itself is functional. If the fan operates, the next step is to inspect the fuses and relays, as these components are critical for proper fan operation. If the fan does not activate, focus on the coolant temperature sensor, which plays a vital role in signaling the fan to engage. A malfunctioning sensor can prevent the fan from turning on when needed. Additionally, inspect the fan motors and their power supply, as issues such as open circuits or faulty grounds can disrupt functionality. Utilizing a test light or voltmeter can help identify these electrical problems. If the fans are still unresponsive, consider potential wiring issues or the vehicle's Powertrain Control Module (PCM), which controls fan operation based on engine temperature and A/C requests. As a temporary measure, activating the A/C can sometimes trigger the fan, providing a short-term solution while you work through the diagnostics. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your Buick Century maintains optimal engine cooling and performance.

How to Diagnose and Fix a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Buick Century?

When diagnosing and fixing a non-working radiator fan in a Buick Century, it's essential to understand the common problems that can arise with this component. One frequent issue is a blown fuse, which can indicate an electrical short or excessive draw; replacing the fuse is a straightforward first step. Additionally, the fan itself may suffer from physical damage or wear, so a visual inspection is crucial. If the fan appears intact, testing it with a direct power source can confirm whether the motor is operational. If the fan fails to activate, the problem may lie with the relays or sensors, which are vital for the fan's operation. Blockages can also impede the fan's movement, so checking for any obstructions is necessary. Lastly, if these steps do not yield results, consider more complex issues such as a faulty fan motor or wiring problems, which may require professional evaluation. By being aware of these common problems, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve issues with your radiator fan.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Buick Century?

When the radiator fan in your Buick Century is not functioning, it is crucial to address the issue without delay. A malfunctioning fan can lead to overheating, which may cause severe engine damage and costly repairs. Common culprits include a faulty fan assembly, a defective fan clutch, or a malfunctioning coolant temperature sensor. Additionally, issues with the fan motor, power supply, or ground connections can also disrupt the fan's operation. To diagnose the problem, start by connecting a 12 Volt power source directly to the fan to see if it activates. If it does not, check the fuses, fan relay, and coolant sensor for faults. Monitoring the engine temperature with a scan tool can provide insights into whether the coolant temperature sensor is functioning correctly, as the Powertrain Control Module relies on this sensor to activate the fans at specific temperatures. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to overheating and potential engine failure, making it essential to troubleshoot and resolve any radiator fan issues promptly.

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