2016 Audi S4 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Audi S4 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Audi S4 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Audi S4 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Audi S4?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 Audi S4, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach to efficiently identify the underlying issue. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or unusual readings, as these can provide further insights into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve specific error codes from the vehicle's computer, guiding you toward the exact issue. Additionally, examining the condition of your spark plugs is vital, as worn plugs can contribute to engine performance problems. Don't forget to check essential fluid levels, including oil and coolant, since low levels can also activate the check engine light. Finally, inspect the wiring and connections under the hood for any visible damage or corrosion, as faulty wiring can lead to sensor malfunctions. By following these initial steps, you can gather valuable information that may help you resolve the check engine light issue on your Audi S4, or at least provide a clearer picture to a professional mechanic if further assistance is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Audi S4?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2016 Audi S4, it signals a range of potential issues that DIY enthusiasts can explore. One of the most common causes is a faulty oxygen sensor, which is vital for monitoring exhaust emissions and optimizing fuel efficiency. A simple yet often overlooked issue could be a loose gas cap; ensuring it is securely fastened can sometimes resolve the warning light without further action. More complex concerns may arise from the catalytic converter, which can fail or become inefficient, leading to increased emissions and triggering the light. Additionally, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, resulting in performance issues. Spark plug or ignition coil failures are also prevalent, as they can lead to engine misfires, which are easily indicated by the check engine light. Other potential problems include issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, a faulty thermostat, or even a vacuum leak, all of which can significantly impact engine performance. Lastly, don’t forget to check the battery or charging system, as these can also cause the check engine light to activate. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and preventing further damage, making it beneficial for DIYers to be aware of these common problems.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2016 Audi S4?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2016 Audi S4, it signals a potential issue that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of problems, including reduced fuel efficiency and compromised engine performance. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific issue at hand. This proactive approach not only helps in identifying the problem but also allows you to gauge the severity of the situation. If the codes indicate a minor issue, such as a loose gas cap, you may be able to resolve it yourself. However, if the codes point to more serious concerns, such as engine misfires or emissions system failures, it is crucial to consult a qualified mechanic. Addressing the check engine light promptly not only safeguards your vehicle's performance but also prevents potentially costly repairs down the line, making it essential for any DIYer to take this warning seriously.

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2016 Audi S4 Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions