Volvo XC90 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes for the Check Engine Light in Your Volvo XC90 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Volvo XC90 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Volvo XC90 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

Troubleshooting Check Engine Light in a Volvo XC90

When faced with a check engine light in your Volvo XC90, the first step is to assess the situation calmly and methodically. Begin by checking for simple issues, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely tightened, as a loose cap can often trigger the light. If the light remains steady, it may indicate a range of potential problems, from minor to more serious, so consider using an OBD-II scanner to read the diagnostic trouble codes. This tool can provide valuable insights into the specific issues affecting your vehicle. If the check engine light is flashing, however, this signals a more urgent problem that could lead to engine damage, necessitating immediate attention. After identifying the codes, address any straightforward fixes, such as replacing spark plugs or sensors, before moving on to more complex repairs like examining the catalytic converter. If the light persists after your attempts at resolution, or if you encounter a flashing light, it’s wise to consult a professional mechanic or a Volvo-certified service center for a thorough diagnosis. This step-by-step approach not only helps in effectively troubleshooting the check engine light but also ensures that you address any underlying issues before they escalate, keeping your Volvo XC90 running smoothly.

What Could Cause the Check Engine Light to Illuminate in a Volvo XC90?

When the check engine light comes on in your Volvo XC90, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common problems can help you troubleshoot effectively. One of the simplest issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can trigger the light, so ensure it is securely fastened. Additionally, using the correct fuel type is crucial; low-octane fuel can lead to performance issues and illuminate the warning light. If these basic checks don’t resolve the issue, consider inspecting the spark plugs and oxygen sensors, as these components can fail intermittently and are often user-serviceable. Another common culprit is a cracked or leaking fuel filler pipe, particularly in second-generation models, which can be visually inspected for damage. If you encounter misfire codes, such as P0300, these can often be diagnosed and repaired affordably with some mechanical knowledge. Addressing these issues promptly is vital to prevent further damage and maintain your vehicle's performance. If the light remains on after your checks, seeking a professional diagnostic is recommended to pinpoint the exact problem.

Why is the Check Engine Light On in a Volvo XC90?

When the Check Engine Light illuminates in your Volvo XC90, it serves as a crucial alert that should not be overlooked. Ignoring this warning can lead to more severe issues, including significant engine damage or compromised vehicle safety. For instance, a faulty oxygen sensor can not only decrease fuel efficiency but also cause engine misfires, which may escalate into costly repairs if left unaddressed. Additionally, a flashing Check Engine Light indicates a critical problem, such as a major engine misfire, that requires immediate attention to prevent further damage. Even seemingly minor issues, like a loose gas cap, can trigger this warning light, but neglecting them could lead to more complex problems down the line. Therefore, it is essential for DIY enthusiasts to diagnose and resolve the underlying causes of the Check Engine Light promptly to ensure the longevity and safety of their vehicle.

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