2012 Volvo XC90 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Volvo XC90 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Volvo XC90 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Volvo XC90 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Volvo XC90?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Volvo XC90, the first step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to read the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that triggered the warning. This tool is essential for identifying specific issues, as different modules in your vehicle, such as the ABS and Central Electronic Module, may store relevant codes. Once you have the codes, it’s important to check for common problems that could be causing the light to illuminate, such as a faulty instrument cluster or blown fuses. Additionally, ensure that your fuel levels are adequate, as low fuel can also trigger the check engine light. Remember, simply clearing the codes will not resolve the underlying issue; addressing the root cause is crucial to prevent the light from reappearing. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively pinpoint the problem and take the necessary actions to resolve it, ensuring your Volvo XC90 runs smoothly.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Volvo XC90?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2012 Volvo XC90, it can indicate a variety of issues that may require attention. One of the most common culprits is worn or faulty spark plugs, which can lead to misfires and reduced engine performance. Additionally, improper wheel alignment can not only affect handling but may also trigger the light if it impacts the vehicle's sensors. Regular maintenance tasks, such as coolant flushes and fuel filter replacements, are also essential; neglecting these can lead to engine overheating or fuel delivery issues, respectively. Addressing these problems promptly is crucial, as ignoring the check engine light can lead to more severe complications and costly repairs down the line. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding these common issues can empower you to take the necessary steps to diagnose and potentially fix the problems, ensuring your Volvo XC90 runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Volvo XC90?

When the check engine light activates in your 2012 Volvo XC90, it signals an urgent need for attention to avoid escalating issues that could compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring this warning can lead to severe consequences, including costly repairs and potential engine damage. Common triggers for the light include minor issues like a loose gas cap or more serious problems within the fuel system. A blinking check engine light is particularly alarming, indicating a critical issue that demands immediate action. As a DIY enthusiast, it's essential to monitor your vehicle's performance closely; any noticeable changes in fuel efficiency or handling should prompt you to investigate further. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's integrity but also enhance your driving experience, making it a crucial step in responsible car maintenance.

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2012 Volvo XC90 Check Engine Light Guide | RepairPal