2009 Volvo XC90 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2009 Volvo XC90 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2009 Volvo XC90 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2009 Volvo XC90 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 2009 Volvo XC90?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2009 Volvo XC90, start by utilizing an OBD-II scanner, which is essential for reading the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) that illuminate the light. This initial step is crucial as it provides specific codes that indicate the nature of the issue. After retrieving the codes, it’s important to check other vehicle modules, such as the ABS, Airbag/SRS, Transmission, and Central Electronic Module (CEM), as they may also store relevant fault codes that could contribute to the check engine light being triggered. Once you have all the codes, take the time to interpret them accurately; understanding what each code signifies will guide you in pinpointing the exact problem. Finally, address the identified issues based on the codes retrieved, focusing on those related to the ABS and Anti-skid control modules, as they can often reveal underlying problems that need attention. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and resolve the issues causing the check engine light to activate, ensuring your Volvo XC90 runs smoothly.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2009 Volvo XC90?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2009 Volvo XC90, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can disrupt the fuel system's pressure and trigger the warning light. Another common issue is related to spark plugs; worn or damaged spark plugs can lead to misfires, causing the check engine light to illuminate. Additionally, problems with wheel alignment may also contribute to this warning, as misalignment can affect various vehicle systems. Brake issues, such as worn brake pads or malfunctioning sensors, can similarly cause the light to activate, indicating a need for immediate attention. Lastly, neglecting regular oil changes can lead to engine performance problems, which may also result in the check engine light turning on. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in maintaining the vehicle's performance but also prevents further damage, making it essential for DIY enthusiasts to stay vigilant.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2009 Volvo XC90?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2009 Volvo XC90, it serves as a critical alert that should not be ignored. This warning indicates that your vehicle is experiencing an issue that could escalate into more serious problems if left unaddressed. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this signal is essential, as neglecting it can lead to costly repairs and potential safety hazards. The check engine light can signify anything from a minor issue, like a loose gas cap, to more severe engine malfunctions that could compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. By taking immediate action to diagnose and resolve the underlying problem, you not only safeguard your investment but also enhance your driving experience. Addressing the check engine light promptly allows you to maintain your Volvo XC90 in optimal condition, ensuring reliability and peace of mind on the road.

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2009 Volvo XC90 Check Engine Light: Causes & Repair Costs